Green Infrastructure 2014 Group E - Case Study 2

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Living with water In the urban landscape of Dhaka


Name Undeveloped water bodies around Hatirjeel
Country Bangladesh
City Dhaka
Authors Mansura Perveen
Cover photo.jpg

Rationale: Why is this case interesting?

The commercial building "BGMEA" has been standing illegally in the middle of Hatirjheel lake, obstructing the water flow, as well as creating visual and aesthetic disturbance.I would like to attempt for a design solution to make the site more interactive with public and nature, without completely demolishing the building,to ensure the continuum of the urban-public characteristics of the rest of the lake.

Author's perspective

what is your professional/educational background and your relation to the site?

Landscape and/or urban context of your case

  • Biogeography, cultural features, overall character, history and dynamics
Images from recent past
  • Illustrations: maps; sketches; short descriptive analyses


Analytical drawings

  • Please use analytical drawing for visualising the conflicts/potentials of your site

Green Infrastructure benefits for this site

Environmental Benefits

Preservation of local habitat

Green Infrastructure can attempt to restore the original ecological cycle at the site by regenerating living processes and integrating it with man-made structures.

Retaining storm-water

It can reduce storm-water runoff volumes by utilizing the natural retention and absorption capabilities of vegetation and soils.

Enhanced Groundwater Recharge

The natural infiltration capabilities of green infrastructure technologies can improve the rate at which groundwater aquifers are recharged. Enhanced groundwater recharge can also boost the supply of drinking water.

Improved Water Quality

Green Infrastructure techniques infiltrate runoff close to its source and help prevent pollutants from being transported to nearby surface waters.

Improved Air Quality

Green infrastructure facilitates the incorporation of trees and vegetation in urban landscape, which can contribute to improved air quality.

Increased Carbon Sequestration

The plants and soils that are part of the green infrastructure will serve as sources of sequesting carbon.

Urban Heat Island Mitigation and Reduced Energy Demands

By providing increased amounts of urban green space and vegetation, green infrastructure can help mitigate the effects of urban heat islands and reduce energy demands.


Social Benefits

Creating Recreational Space

Green Infrastructure can improve the life and living of the inhabitants by providing recreational spaces in the form of greenways, parks, urban forests, wetlands etc. This is more true for this site as it was being treated as a dumping back-yard; and also because there is an acute shortage of land in this densely populated city of Dhaka.

Improved sense of community

By increasing access to places for gathering and interacting, Green Infrastructure can boost the sense of belongingness, sense of community among the people. This can be improved to a better extent if the people can participate in the management and maintenance.

Improved Aesthetic Quality

Green Infrastructure can greatly improve the aesthetic quality of the site.

Improved Public Health

With improved environmental and aesthetic quality, reduced pollution, places for exercising activities; Green Infrastructure can imrove the physical, mental and spiritual health of the people.


Economic Benefits

Cost Effective

Green Infrastructure is cost effective as it requires less capital investment and maintenance cost. It can also lessen the associated wastewater pumping and treatment cost.

Reduced Transport cost

Waterways can be an economically efficient and energy-saving mode of transport.

Income Generating Potentials

Income can be generated from various recreation facilities; like boating, fishing etc. Yields from local agriculture can generate income too.

Other economic benefits

Reduced energy consumption and health care cost can be considered as economic benefits.



Potential for multifunctionality

Green infrastructure has typically multiple functions. What could be achieved for your site in this respect?


Projective drawings

  • How would you like this case to change in the near future? (in 1-2 years)
    • you may add a short explanation here
  • And how could it look like in 10-15 years?
    • you may add a short explanation here

Summary and conclusion

  • 100 words approx.

Image Gallery

Please add further images/photos here

References

  • please add your references here



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