Resources Seminar Landscape Democracy 2015

under construction

Policy frameworks, laws and resolutions

United Nations

• The Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters

Council of Europe

• The European Landscape Convention
• Presentation of the report Landscape and democracy: prospects by Yves Luginbühl for the Council of Europe

European Union (Parliament and Council)

• Directive on public access to environmental information
• Directive providing for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment
• Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive
• Water Framework Directive

International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA-Europe)

• Landscape Democracy Resolution

Landscape Concepts

• Antrop, Marc; Kühne, Olaf. 2015. Concepts of Landscape, in: Landscape Culture - Culturing Landscapes. The Differentiated Construction of Landscapes (Bruns, Kühne, Schönwald, Theile ed.)

• Burckhardt, Lucius. 2015. Why is landscape beautyful? The science of strollology. Basel, Birkhäuser.

• Cosgrove, Denis. 2004. Landscape and Landschaft. Lecture delivered at the “Spatial Turn in History” Symposium, German Historical Institute, February 19, 2004.

• Cosgrove, Denis. 1985. Prospect, Perspective and the Evolution of the Landscape Idea. In: Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1985),pp. 45-62. Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers).

• Kucan, Ana. 2007. Constructing Landscape Conceptions. In: ECLAS (ed.). JoLA spring 2007, 30-41. Munich: Callwey.

• Jackson, John Brinckerhoff. 1980: "By way of conclusion. How to study the landscape" In: The necessity for ruins, and other topics, 113-126. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

• Lynch, Kevin. 1960: The Image of the City, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press

• Meinig, D. W.. 1979. "The Beholding Eye: Ten Versions of the Same Scene." In: The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes: Geographical Essays, edited by D. W. Meinig and John Brinckerhoff Jackson, 33-48. New York: Oxford University Press.

• Meinig, D.W.. 1979. "Reading the landscape. An appreciation of W.G. Hoskins and J-B. Jackson." In: The Interpretation of ordinary landscapes: Geographical essays, edited by D. W. Meinig and John Brinckerhoff Jackson, 195-237. New York: Oxford University Press.

• Olwig, Kenneth R. 1996. "Recovering the Substantive Nature of Landscape" In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 86 (4), pp. 630-653. Cambridge/Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

• Sieverts, Thomas. 2003. Cities without cities. An interpretation of the Zwischenstadt. English language ed. London: Spon Press.

Participation Concepts

• Arnstein, Sherry R.(1969): A Ladder of Citizen Participation, JAIP, Vol. 35, No. 4,

• Faga, Barbara: Designing Public Consensus: The Civic Theater of Community Participation for Architects, Landscape Architects, Planners, and Urban Designers, Wiley, 2006

• Patsy Healey: Creativity and Urban Governance

• Patsy Healey: Planning through debate: The Communicative Turn in Planning Theory

• Natarajan, Lucy (2015): Socio-spatial learning: A case study of community knowledge in participatory spatial planning, in: Progress in Plannig

• Sanoff, Henry: Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning, Wiley, 1999

• Sanoff, Henry (2014): Multiple Views of Participatory Design, Focus

• Sayer, Jeffrey; et al.; (2013): Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses

• Jones, Michael, Stenseke, Marie (Eds.): The European Landscape Convention : challenges of participation, Springer, 2011

• Selle, Klaus: Was ist bloß mit der Planung los? (GERMAN)

• Newman, Oscar (1972) Creating defensible places

• Thomas Webler et al.: Public participation in decision making - A three-step procedure

• Webler, T., Tuler, S., and Krueger, R. 2001. What is a good public participation process? Five perspectives from the public. Environmental Management 27(3):435-450.

Methods and Tools

• LIFEscape Handbook on Participative Landscape Planning

• UN-Habitat Global Toolkit for Public Space (see report: Placemaking and the Future of Cities)

• Participatory Action Research Toolkit: An Introduction to Using PAR as an Approachto Learning, Research and Action

• Project for Public Spaces (PPS): Ten Strategies for Transforming Cities and Public Spaces through Placemaking

• 'Reading the Landscape' by Simon Bell, EMU Tartu