Green Infrastructure 2014 Working Group G - Case Study 1
---> back to group page working group G
'''Tiananmen Square'''
| Name | Tiananmen Square | |
| Country | China | |
| City | Beijing | |
| Authors | Majid Amani Beni | |
| ||
|
| ||
Rationale: Why is this case interesting?
Tiananmen Square is an outstanding designed landscape in the city Beijing (Capital of China).Its location in the heart of the city, presence of surrounding symbolic eloquent infrastructure, easily access for common and general people, road pattern of surrounding areas and existing landscape features and its Green Infrastructures make Tiananmen Square a famous and prominent urban plaza. Tiananmen Square is not only the urban plaza but also an example of great aesthetical view in China.
Green Infrastructures in Tiananmen Square consist of flower gardens, trees and water bodies (water bodies can be considered as green Infrastructures). flower gardens include two lots in the Tiananmen Square full of colorful flowers. Trees can be seen in some parts of the squire specially at the side of the Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall.
There is a water body outside of the square and at the middle point of the square of the Forbidden City. It is also a natural resource which can be classified as the green Infrastructures of the landscape of the Tiananmen Square.
Author's perspective
in previous part it is mentioned that Tiananmen Squire, is a famous place in Beijing. Almost of tourists who travel to china, wish to visit this squire that located in the heart of city Beijing. Also it is an everyday landscape for lots of citizens. As i am new comer student in Beijing and my background is Horticulture (Floriculture) and green space science, when I visited the squire, I asked myself how its possible to put green infrastructures to make a better landscape in this site? Is there any problem with regard to current situation of the squire? How it could be solved?
Landscape and/or urban context of your case
- Biogeography, cultural features, overall character, history and dynamics
- Illustrations: maps; sketches; short descriptive analyses
Tiananmen Square is a large city square in the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen gate (Gate of Heavenly Peace) located to its North, separating it from the Forbidden City. Tiananmen Square is the fourth largest city square in the world (440,000 m2 – 880×500 m or 109 acres – 960×550 yd). It has great cultural and historical significance as it was the site of several important events in Chinese history.
The squire is generally considered as an urban plaza or urban center. People from regions of china and also from different countries come to visit it for its great architectural, ideological & historical significance.
This famous squire has different landscape elements as below:
IDEOLOGICAL ELEMENTS:
Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall: Mao Zedong Memorial Hall is the Tomb-site for China's Father of the Nation, the longtime Chairman & Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Mao Zedong. The Mausoleum building in itself is a strange mix of 1950's Stalinist architecture and some unclear hints of European and Chinese styles. It was constructed shortly after the death of Mao Zedong in September 1976 AD. Today Mao Zedong Memorial Hall is one of the Top Attractions to visit on the Square, especially for Chinese citizens.
CULTURAL ELEMENTS:
Monument of Peoples’ Heroes: It is Established on April 22, 1958, Monument to People's Heroes lies in the center of the square. It was built for Celebration of the heroes who died in the Chinese People's War for Liberation and the Chinese People's Revolution.
Quianmen Gate: Quianmen (or Zhengyang Men) is one of nine gates that lead to the imperial quarters in the Forbidden City. It is located on the south side of Tiananmen Square.
National Museum of China:
It is located in the eastern side of Tiananmen Square. The building was one of ten famous architectures built in 1959 to mark the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic.
Great Hall of the People: The Great Hall of the People is located at the western edge of the square. It is a modern structure and interesting for people and especially architects.
Tiananmen Gate: The Tiananmen, Tian'anmen or Gate of Heavenly Peace is a famous monument in Beijing. It is widely used as a national symbol.
Lampposts: Lampposts are located in the pavement of Tiananmen Square. These Lampposts represents Chinese culture and history along with their architecture.
- Illustrations
- Yourimage.jpg
your visual
- Yourimage.jpg
your visual
- Yourimage.jpg
your visual
Analytical drawings
- Please use analytical drawing for visualising the conflicts/potentials of your site
- Analytical Drawings
- Your drawing.jpg
your drawing
- Your drawing.jpg
your drawing
- Your drawing.jpg
your drawing
- Your drawing.jpg
your drawing
Green Infrastructure benefits for this site
Look again at the multiple benefits of green infrastructure - what could be achieved in your site and which are most relevant?
Potential for multifunctionality
Green infrastructure has typically multiple functions. What could be achieved for your site in this respect?
Projective drawings
- How would you like this case to change in the near future? (in 1-2 years)
- you may add a short explanation here
- And how could it look like in 10-15 years?
- you may add a short explanation here
- Projective Drawings
- Yourdrawing.jpg
projective drawing
- Yourdrawing.jpg
projective drawing
- Yourdrawing.jpg
projective drawing
- Yourdrawing.jpg
projective drawing
Summary and conclusion
- 100 words approx.
Image Gallery
Please add further images/photos here
- Image Gallery
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
- Yourimage.jpg
your image text
References
- please add your references here
About categories: You can add more categories with this tag: "", add your categories