Lettenareal

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History of a popular park in the heart of Zürich, Switzerland

Name Lettenareal
Place Zürich
Country Switzerland
Topic Parks
Author(s) Louis Wenger
Completion 2005
Client Grün Stadt Zürich
Project costs 1.50Mio. CHF.
Lettenareal.jpg
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47.3842, 8.537149 </googlemap>

Rationale: Why is this case study interesting?

This area is a good example of how very different needs (social, environmental, and economics) can be satisfied in one really busy and crowded place. It shows how new elements can be carefully added to existing structures to improve the place without changing its character.

Author's perspective

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Landscape and/or urban context

  • Biogeography, cultural features, overall character, history and dynamics

The Lettenareal is situated on the right of the river Limmat at the foot of a hill. Because the terrain is very steep an exposed to the south, it was used to grow wine for a long time. At the end of the 19th century part of the hill was removed, to build a railway track. At nearly the same time a dam was built to use the river force for the first electrical power station of Zürich. These measures formed the area at an early stage and the terrain has reminded like this until today.

Situation Letten.jpg

Cultural/social/political context

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History

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Spatial analysis of area/project/plan

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  • How has it been shaped? Were there any critical decisions?

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Core questions working group open spaces

How does the design of an open space contribute to a run down neighbourhood?

A useless/run down open space can have effects to a big area. In the case of the Lettenareal it effected the whole adjacent quarter, and even the reputation of the town. The cases with the Needelpark and the Lettenpark are worst case sceneries but they happen.

These cases show that one of the real important pre-conditions is the security of open spaces, and that visitors feel safe. Most people feel safe when the place is well visited, and to be so the space has to be attractive. Attractiveness can best be produced with a good and adequate range for regeneration possibilities. What to offer depends on the users respectively.

How are open spaces linked to the adjacent areas?

(e.g. neighbourhoods, city centre, river)

How are open spaces used?

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Which elements make an open space successful and attractive?

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Analysis of program/function

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Analysis of design/planning process

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Analysis of use/users

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Future development directions

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  • Are there any future goals?

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Peer reviews or critique

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Points of success and limitations

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References

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