Caulim Creek Neighborshed: Difference between revisions

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===Landscape and urban context===
===Landscape and urban context===
This watershed area was declared protected by law 30 years ago, not allowing conventional developments. Instead of it, since then many informal low-income settlements were built on the once-forested areas of the watersheds, decreasing the water quality and increasing the cost of water filtration and treatment.
In this process of settlement, most of the forest that once covered the margins of the reservoirs lakes was changed to high density self-constructed housing among not planned streets where now lives more than 1.6 million people. The public administration has now concentrated efforts to improve housing and urban infrastructure in these neighborhoods. Nevertheless, these projects follow the conventional way of building the city as a paved and build surface where the remaining vegetation is considered primarily for ornamental functions.


=== Cultural/social/political context===
=== Cultural/social/political context===

Revision as of 14:57, 20 November 2008

Green Infrastructure for the Informal Settlement in the Watershed Area of São Paulo Metropolitan Region (Brazil)

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Projectimage.jpg
<googlemap version="0.9" lat="-23.742612" lon="-46.483154" type="satellite" zoom="9" width="300" height="250">

</googlemap>

Rationale: Why is this case study interesting?

As a case study for a pilot-project, it was chosen the Caulim Creek Neighborshed, one of the streams that is included in the State’s Water and Sanitation Company Program of Clean Streams. The Caulim Creek project area borders the environmental protection area that is still preserved and flows to the Guarapiranga Reservoir, in the southernmost tip of the São Paulo urban sprawl. Home of 20.000 people, it is a sector of 200 km2 in the watershed area where is still possible to find streams not yet channelized and remaining forests patches, and where the sewage catchment system is already set.

This case study is also interesting because it can depict a proposal of landscape plan and design as green infrastructure for an area where the conflict between the urban growth and the nature preservation seems contradictory, and could explicit how environmental problems are inseparable from the economic and social realms in an emergent mega-city.

Author's perspective

Green infrastructure for informal settlement in São Paulo Watershed Area

Green infrastructure is the network of connected open spaces where a myriad of landscape elements integrate natural processes in the urban fabric. It represents a way of taking advantage of ecological services for promoting sustainability and conservation of natural resources in the urban areas and its surrounding region.

Landscape and urban context

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