Green Infrastructure 2014 Group D - Case Study 3: Difference between revisions

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Name	Tirana big park and artificial lake
Country	Albania
City	Tirana
Authors	Marklen Nakuci

Rationale: Why is this case interesting?

Please explain in short why this site has green infrastructure potential and what makes it special (150 words approx) The zone chosen for study is Tirana big park and artificial Lake. Tirana is a city that does not have many green spaces. This park is the main park and is very important for it and for the community. During the week especially in weekend many persons visited it.This site has green infrastructure potential because can offer many possibility in different aspects. In the are are not done the necessary interventions and the zone especially in the south of the lake is in bad conditions. I think that with a well organized study and a serious work the south lake area can be converted in a zone with many potential related green infrastructure. There can be developed an environment containing many attributes like multifunctional, sustainable, health, economic etc.

Author's perspective

what is your professional/educational background and your relation to the site? I have studied Architecture at Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism (FAU) Albania.I have a Master of Science degree in Architecture. Historically the Big Park at the Artificial Lake has been a focal point for residents of Tirana and the cites nearby. I have lived for 5 years in Tirana during my studies and visiting the park and the lake was very common for students.

Landscape and/or urban context of your case

Biogeography, cultural features, overall character, history and dynamics
Illustrations: maps; sketches; short descriptive analyses

The Tirana Park on the Artificial Lake or the Big Park of Tirana (Albanian: Parku i Madh), or even the Park of Saint Procopius (Albanian: Parku i Shën Prokopit), is a 230-hectare public park situated on the southern part of Tirana, Albania. It includes an artificial lake and many other landmarks such as the Saint Procopius Church, the Presidential Palace of Tirana, and memorials to well known Albanian personalities. Tirana's artificial lake and park remains one of the most relaxing places of the capital. Despite increasing buildings being developed near (and sometimes in) the park, an early-morning run or promenade is a daily routines for many Tirana citizens.To the southern end of the park there is the city zoo and the botanical garden. The latter includes many flowers and plants that are common the Albanian environment.

History and setting The park was built between 1955 and 1956 based on a Bulgarian plan and used to be called the Gogo stable, in a green area. The park starts at the southern end of the Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard, after the University of Tirana main building, south of the main Skanderbeg Square centre.The park was formerly called Park of Saint Procopius (Albanian: Parku i Shën Prokopit), from the Saint Procopius Church of Tirana, that is located there. In the internal parts of the park can be found the memorials of 45 British soldiers fallen during World War II.The park includes the Presidential Palace of Tirana, which stays on the side and close to the Elbasan Street. The palace, whose building was started by Zog of Albania, is now a government residence, and has served as a Royal Palace only once, for the Italian King Victor Emmanuel III during his only visit to Albania in May 1941 as King of Albania. The palace had also served vicegerent Francesco Jacomoni and later the Fascist general Alberto Pariani.The park was home of the Memorial to the mother of King Zog of Albania, Sadijé Toptani. The monument was destroyed by the Communist Regime in the 1950s and can now be enjoyed only in pictures. A wall has been built demarcating the park's boundary.

Contents The park is otherwise called the lung of the city because of the diversity of plants. The park also includes Botanical Gardens of Tirana and Tirana Zoo and also a complex of swimming pools.The park has an amphitheatre where various cultural activities occur especially in summer months.The artificial lake is a well known fishing and also swimming area. The lake was built from local waters in 1955 on volunteer work to build a 400 m long dam that holds the waters from overflowing onto Tirana.The park also notably includes the tombs of the Frashëri brothers: Abdyl Frashëri, diplomat, politician, writer, and a distinguished leader of the National Renaissance of Albania through the League of Prizren, Naim Frashëri (national poet), and Sami Frashëri writer, philosopher, and playwright. Also, in 1998 the remains of Faik Konica, former Albanian minister to Washington, and publisher of the Albania magazine were brought from the United States and put in a tomb located at the park.In the park there are 120 species of trees, bushes and flowers. The Botanical Gardens' area is of 14.5 hecatares and the lake's size is of 55 hectares, whereas the area of the park itself is of 230 hectares.

Rehabilitation and controversy The park has suffered extensively from problems of litter and pollutants and crime has also been reported in the area. In 2005 Tirana's Municipality organized the Green Fair, where major ideas were collected as how to fully rehabilitate the park.In 2008 a lakeside competition was held to come up with the best urban and ecologic masterplan for the future of the district, to create a new dense urban neighborhood with a park and public facilities at the shore of Tirana Lake. The masterplan consists of 225,000m2 of housing, 60,000m2 offices, 20,000m2 public buildings, 60,000m2 retail, 15,000m2 of hotels and 20,000m2 sport and recreational facilities and a car park. The redesign is scheduled to take place in 2010 with a total estimated investment of 600 million Euro.The major constructions will reduce the size of the green area of the park, which has led to much controversy on the Albanian media as to the actual benefits to the citizens of Tirana.The Botanical Gardens are set to be destroyed to build the new Tirana ring motorway.

Illustrations
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Analytical drawings

Please use analytical drawing for visualising the conflicts/potentials of your site

Analytical Drawings
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Green Infrastructure benefits for this site

Look again at the multiple benefits of green infrastructure - what could be achieved in your site and which are most relevant?

The case study is suitable for a Green Infrastructure development.Many aspect of it can be achieved like creating a Sustainable Environment, Health Environment and Economic Environment.
Sustainable Environment

Three pillars of sustainability (Economy, Society and Environment) can be improvement and achieved.

Health Environment

The climate in this area is suitable. The 4 seasons exist.Human aspects like Physical, Physiological and Community can be improve.

Economic Environment

A touristic zone can be achieved offering Income, Employment, Living and Working conditions.

Potential for multifunctionality

Green infrastructure has typically multiple functions. What could be achieved for your site in this respect?

Multifunctional Environment

Different functions can be created like areas with historical and cultural potential (already exist a church and an amphitheater).Recreational spaces offering different possibilities like walking and playing in the park, open spaces, expansion of Biodiversity, walking along the shore of the lake, making picnics with your family, swimming, fishing, doing sports like Football, Basketball, Tennis... can be achieved.There are plenty of cafes and restaurants in the park, for a quick coffee stop in the shade. It is a nice place to escape the stress, noise and the heat of the city. Multiple functions will characterized this area.

Projective drawings

How would you like this case to change in the near future? (in 1-2 years)
- you may add a short explanation here

And how could it look like in 10-15 years?
- you may add a short explanation here

Projective Drawings
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Summary and conclusion

100 words approx.
The project which is prepared for the future of Tirana provide the city with multiple centers. Tirana city is growing in different directions and south is one of them. There are many inhabitants in this zone that connect with the other part of the city through the west side of the city.The development of the south side of the lake will create new bridge connections into the city. The all perimeter of the lake will be frequented and not only the north part which is current situation today. The shore of the lake will not be divided into two parts anymore. Connectivity will be the main focus of this project.

Image Gallery

Please add further images/photos here

Image Gallery
Pedestrian road in the park
Shore of the lake
Park view
Swimming in the lake
Pedestrian road along the shore of the lake
Picnic near the lake
Fishing in the lake
Tennis playing near the lake
Jogging in the park
Coffee drinking near the lake
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Lake view
Lake view

References

About categories: You can add more categories with this tag: "", add your categories

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 <gallery caption="Image Gallery" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
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+Image:marklen3.jpg|Pedestrian road in the park
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+Image:marklen4.jpg|Shore of the lake
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+Image:marklen5.jpg|Park view
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+Image:marklen6.jpg|Swimming in the lake
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+Image:marklen7.jpg|Pedestrian road along the shore of the lake
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+Image:marklen8.jpg|Picnic near the lake
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+Image:marklen9.jpg|Fishing in the lake
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+Image:marklen10.jpg|Tennis playing near the lake
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+Image:marklen11.jpg|Jogging in the park
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+Image:marklen12.jpg|Coffee drinking near the lake
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+Image:marklen13.jpg|Lake view
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+Image:marklen14.jpg|Lake view
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