Demre Kus Cenneti: Difference between revisions

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>>>'''Add here a title for your case'''
>>>'''Demre Kus Cenneti'''


{| align="right" width="300pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
{| align="right" width="300pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
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| '''Name''' ||style="background:Lavender"|''add the site name''
| '''Name''' ||style="background:Lavender"|''Kus Cenneti''
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| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''add the city name''
| '''Place''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Demre, Antalya Province''
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| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''add the country''
| '''Country''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Turkey''
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| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''add your name(s), optional''
| '''Author(s)''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Ferhat Türkoglu''
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| '''World Heritage''' || style="background:Lavender"|''if applicable,enter the year of listing''
| '''World Heritage''' || style="background:Lavender"|''if applicable,enter the year of listing''
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==Why is this case relevant?==
==Why is this case relevant?==
 
*''the place which is called 'Kus Cenneti' is a nature reserve since ancient times. Hidden in the southwest of turkey the paradise for birds is a part of the city Demre. The area itself belongs to the Antalya region and is one of the oldest parts of the country, right next to the mediterranian sea. The undoubting beauty of the area with its breathtaking landscape is also called the turkish riviera. The cultural background is as big as the story of the ancient greek itself. The greek citizens were watching, listening and made paintings of the birds settling in this paradise. The most fascinating fact is that this place is artificial. Ancient gardeners used the flood to provide a good irrigation. Over hundreds of years this place fused with the surroundings but never changed its shape. The turkish government even stopped the urban sprawl which was threatening this area and values now the heritage. Tourists are tolerated due to laws. They have a bride view but not an entrance to the bird paradise of Demre.''
The Valley of Massarelos was an important place of fixation of the populations in the ancient city of Porto and a focus of development.
 
The presence of water allowed the fertility of the land and the existence of mills. This made it possible the settlement of the population and gave rise to a ensemble of narrow alleys and agricultural fields laid on agriculture, milling and fishing.
 
Due to the privileged position of the place, in their sunny slopes facing west, were installed big houses of wealthy families of Porto with their terraced beautiful gardens.
 
Subsequently, large factories were installed, resulting today in an important industrial archeology site.
 
With the cultural changes that occurred in the city due to the industrialization, centralization and use of the automobile, the place went into stagnation and degradation. Due to its identity characteristics, the place wasn't able to adapt to the growth and the new demands of the population.
 
In nowadays, this Heritage Landscapes is threatened by the forgetfulness and abandonment by the Man and the Culture that throughout the times has shaped it and continues to shape!


==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==
The design concept of this site was created by the same process that reflects the landscape concept: Man + Nature!
*''The area is separated into a big lake, swamps and humid wetlands in the south and arid landscapes, riverscapes in the north. Everything summed up in 100 ha. Different plants are providing a wide range of birds. From big storks to little parakeets in the most beautiful colours the nature can offer us. Hidden spots for breeding grounds are everywhere around this reserve to avoid any outside effects. You can say the artificial concept is based on an organic interpretation. Through the lack of maintenance human kind would lose an acces to the lives of over 149 local birds and hundred different kind of migratory birds fom northern europe. Demre Bird Paradise is a part of the nature itself and shall never be highlighted from its origin.''
According to Caldeira Cabral (Great Master of Landscape Architecture in Portugal), the landscape is the "set of conditions of existence of the biocenosis of which man is a part". In this way, the landscape evolves with the needs of man and this relation of biocenosis.  
It was in this relationship that the Vale de Massarelos developed.  
Man has always sought land for agriculture, better than this, was if this land have a motive power, like a water course, which due their topography allow the installation of mills to milling cereals produced locally and make bread. The Valley of Massarelos had all this!
The heritage landscape of Massarelos Valley, has being shaped based in this logic process.
The apparent abandonment and lack of interest that seems manifested in nowadays in relation to this place, continues to result from the Cultural interaction of Man and is place. 
It result of general people perception that today, the everyday experiences, don't coexist with the potentialities of the local.
For that reason, this a completely cultural place, which depends on human interaction and maintenance.
If it falls into oblivion, and isn't maintained, the degradation will be accentuate which will possible lead to total loss of the existing heritage. In fact, this has already been observed in respect to the ruins of mills that have now disappeared almost entirely.


== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==
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== Image Gallery ==
== Image Gallery ==
<gallery caption=" " widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
File:Pond bird paradise.jpg | mediterranean sea
File:Arid landscape bird paradise.jpg | arid landscape
File:Big lake 2 bird paradise.jpg | big lake view from north to south
File:20161231 101843.jpg | big lake view from northeast to southwest
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source
</gallery>
[[#toc|'''Back to top''']]


== References ==
== References ==


* Author Year: Valley of Massarelos, Daniela Santos.
* Author Year: Demre Kus Cenneti, Ferhat Türkoglu
* etc.
* etc.


* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...
* Website Year: 2018
* etc.
* etc.


Latest revision as of 22:26, 8 December 2018

>>>Back to Case Studies Overview


>>>Demre Kus Cenneti

Name Kus Cenneti
Place Demre, Antalya Province
Country Turkey
Author(s) Ferhat Türkoglu
World Heritage if applicable,enter the year of listing

Unbenannt-2.jpg

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Why is this case relevant?

  • the place which is called 'Kus Cenneti' is a nature reserve since ancient times. Hidden in the southwest of turkey the paradise for birds is a part of the city Demre. The area itself belongs to the Antalya region and is one of the oldest parts of the country, right next to the mediterranian sea. The undoubting beauty of the area with its breathtaking landscape is also called the turkish riviera. The cultural background is as big as the story of the ancient greek itself. The greek citizens were watching, listening and made paintings of the birds settling in this paradise. The most fascinating fact is that this place is artificial. Ancient gardeners used the flood to provide a good irrigation. Over hundreds of years this place fused with the surroundings but never changed its shape. The turkish government even stopped the urban sprawl which was threatening this area and values now the heritage. Tourists are tolerated due to laws. They have a bride view but not an entrance to the bird paradise of Demre.

Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?

  • The area is separated into a big lake, swamps and humid wetlands in the south and arid landscapes, riverscapes in the north. Everything summed up in 100 ha. Different plants are providing a wide range of birds. From big storks to little parakeets in the most beautiful colours the nature can offer us. Hidden spots for breeding grounds are everywhere around this reserve to avoid any outside effects. You can say the artificial concept is based on an organic interpretation. Through the lack of maintenance human kind would lose an acces to the lives of over 149 local birds and hundred different kind of migratory birds fom northern europe. Demre Bird Paradise is a part of the nature itself and shall never be highlighted from its origin.

Which challenges is this landscape facing?

  • Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity

What would be your strategy for improvement?

Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area

Back to top

Image Gallery

  • mediterranean sea

    mediterranean sea

  • arid landscape

    arid landscape

  • big lake view from north to south

    big lake view from north to south

  • big lake view from northeast to southwest

    big lake view from northeast to southwest

  • Yourimage.jpg

    your image text and source

  • Yourimage.jpg

    your image text and source

  • Yourimage.jpg

    your image text and source

  • Yourimage.jpg

    your image text and source

Back to top

References

  • Author Year: Demre Kus Cenneti, Ferhat Türkoglu
  • etc.
  • Website Year: 2018
  • etc.



Back to top

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