The City of Van: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:18, 24 May 2009

Landscape Planning as a Rural Development Instrument for The City of Van,Turkey, by Emel Baylan

--> Back to Rural Landscapes Seminar Case Study List

Name	please enter the name here
Location	please enter the town/area name
Country	please enter the country here
Topic	please enter the topic here
Office	office or planner/designer
Client	please enter the client here
Completion	Please enter the date of completion
Project costs	Please enter the costs (if known)
Case study author(s)	Please enter your name(s)


<googlemap version="0.9" lat="38.508415" lon="43.384323" type="satellite" zoom="11" width="300" height="250"> </googlemap>

Rationale: Why is this case study interesting?

Please summarise:- e.g. Design Innovation? Planning Exemplar? Theoretical Insights? Lessons learned from its failure? [It doesn’t have to have been successful]

Think about it from the view of another educator/student in a different country. Why should I use this case study in my teaching/education?

Author's perspective

What theoretical or professional perspective do you bring to the case study? Please answer from your personal perspective.

Landscape and/or urban context

Biogeography, cultural features, overall character, history and dynamics

Van is a city in the eastern part of Turkey, near the border of Iran. It is located at an elevation of 1750 m. It covers an area of 4080 hectares.

Van region features mountainous terrain with harsh winters.Steppe flora is common around the City. Additional to terrestial climate conditions, antropogenic effects, those ongoing for hunderd years, are the most important reasons of deforestration in Van.

The City lies on the eastern shore of Lake Van. Lake Van lies on the lowest part of Lake Van Basin,bordered by high mountains to the south, by plateaus and mountains to the east, and by a complex of volcanic cones to the west. Lake Van is the largest body of water in Turkey and the second largest in the Middle East. Brackish waters of Lake, are unsuitable for either drinking or irrigation.

City takes its name from Lake Van.“Van” is the name of the capital of the Urartian Kingdom that flourished on the Lake's eastern shore between the 10th and 8th centuries BC.

Van was the ancient Urartian capital of Tuspa, the capital of the powerful Urartu kingdom between the 10th and 8th centuries BC. In succeeding years, Van was under the control of the Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks and Ottomans. Old Van was completely destroyed by the end of World War I (1914-1918) after being occupied by Russian forces.The surrounding area is full of remains from Urantians to Ottomans.

Illustration: Map; sketches; short descriptive analyses

Cultural/social/political context

Brief explanation of culture, political economy, legal framework

Illustration: Bullet points, image, background notes

History

How did the area/project/plan at the focus of the case study evolve?

Illustration: Table or time line