Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubitschek - Brazil

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Name	Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubitschek
Place	Brasília
Country	Brazil
Author(s)	Bruna Spagnol Soares
World Heritage	if applicable,enter the year of listing

Why is this case relevant?

This park was designed to meet the lack of leisure areas in the country's new capital, Brasilia, our first fully planned city. The city was designed to increase settlements in interior regions of the country, whose abandonment threatened Brazilian territorial limits. The estimated area of the park is 390 hectares. Its urban planning, buildings and landscaping were signed by the greatest names of Brazilian modernist architecture: Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, Glauco Campello and Roberto Burle Marx. A number of recreational areas have been created, catering to all age groups. Environmental comfort has also been taken into account, as the city locates in a desertic biome called the Cerrado - a savannah with the world's highest biodiversity. Its importance is due to its size and influence in the city, the diversity of urban equipment and infrastructure, but especially for the cultural heritage of modernism and works signed by such important names in our recent history.

Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?

Because it is an urban park, which also includes pavilions of events and schools, its concept is highly designed. Artificial lakes, skating rinks, spectacle arenas, among other buildings require constant maintenance. Regarding vegetation, the landscaper Burle Marx designed gardens with more organic forms, using several native species and large green masses, which would certainly reduce the maintenance of green areas. However, his project was not executed as it should - he even published a letter of indignation 6 months after the inauguration - and what is observed today are species located punctually, that lose their aesthetic value and alter the ideas of the author. As Brasilia has a desertic climate with low rainfall, vegetation does not grow at an accelerated rate. However, since the park had not been run according to the project, there is a larger area of ​​lawns than idealized, which means increased maintenance. In my view, urban parks in general need more maintenance, especially in built-up areas. Developing countries may suffer with an additional factor, which is crime in places with few users, dark spots for too much vegetation or lack of artificial lighting, where people can hide and surprise their victims. Thus, even if it were a park with more natural vegetation, the maintenance requirement would still be high, aiming to transmit safety to users.

Which challenges is this landscape facing?

• Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity

What would be your strategy for improvement?

Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area

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Image Gallery

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  Location. Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pra%C3%A7a+das+Fontes/@-14.1340761,-51.0394617,4z/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x935a3a8d1adcfa01:0x28135d84739659de!2sParque+da+Cidade+Sarah+Kubitschek!8m2!3d-15.8003432!4d-47.9078002!3m4!1s0x935a3a985ffdbc3f:0x2c44d73c87bc2f63!8m2!3d-15.8051606!4d-47.9141718

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  Park overview. Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Parque+da+Cidade+Sarah+Kubitschek/@-15.801551,-47.9113728,3154m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x935a3a8d1adcfa01:0x28135d84739659de!8m2!3d-15.8003432!4d-47.9078002

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  Perspective of the lake. Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pra%C3%A7a+das+Fontes/@-15.8076831,-47.907002,719a,35y,44.86t/data=!3m1!1e3!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x935a3a8d1adcfa01:0x28135d84739659de!2sParque+da+Cidade+Sarah+Kubitschek!8m2!3d-15.8003432!4d-47.9078002!3m4!1s0x935a3a985ffdbc3f:0x2c44d73c87bc2f63!8m2!3d-15.8051606!4d-47.9141718

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  Praça das Fontes (Fountain Square). Google Maps: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pra%C3%A7a+das+Fontes/@-15.8046816,-47.9148134,380m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x935a3a8d1adcfa01:0x28135d84739659de!2sParque+da+Cidade+Sarah+Kubitschek!8m2!3d-15.8003432!4d-47.9078002!3m4!1s0x935a3a985ffdbc3f:0x2c44d73c87bc2f63!8m2!3d-15.8051606!4d-47.9141718

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  Nova Nicolândia (Circus Arena) https://www.flickr.com/photos/afranionovaes/2067535452/in/photostream/

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  Detail of the lake. https://www.flickr.com/photos/153489922@N05/38399837281/

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  Tiles from Athos Bulcão. https://www.flickr.com/photos/aragao/1166403150/in/photostream/

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  Sunset at the lake. https://www.flickr.com/photos/marcioangelin/7547355262/in/photostream/

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References

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