Erika Jureviciute. Former US Army areas in Heidelberg: Difference between revisions

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{| align="right" width="300pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
{| align="right" width="300pt" style="background:Gainsboro; color:black"
|-  
|-  
| '''Name''' ||style="background:Lavender"| '' name of the site''
| '''Name''' ||style="background:Lavender"| ''Conversion zone: Former US military teritories/US Hospital''
|-
|-
| '''Country''' ||style="background:Lavender"| '' country''
| '''Country''' ||style="background:Lavender"| '' Germany''
|-
|-
| '''City''' || style="background:Lavender"|''place''
| '''City''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Heidelberg''
|-
|-
| '''Authors''' || style="background:Lavender"|''author''
| '''Authors''' || style="background:Lavender"|''Erika Jureviciute''
|-
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[Image:13_bild_Hospital_by_Sommer.jpg|300px]]
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"| [[Image:13_bild_Hospital_by_Sommer.jpg|300px]]
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== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ==
== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ==


''Please explain in short why this site has green infrastructure potential and what makes it special (150 words approx)''
''Former military areas include a total of 5 areas with an approximate area of 180 ha. All 5 areas are located in the West of the river Neckar in Kirchheim, Südstadt and Rohrbach. In summer 2014 the Americans have their last area returned. Heidelberg is planning to buy all the former military sites and pass them to suitable investors. These five areas have very different structure.
 
Patrick Henry Village and Mark Twain Village were established as housing estates. Institutions like schools, kindergardens and sport facilities ensured a good social infrastructure. Cambell and Patton Barracks consist mostly of military utility buildings – partially historical buildings. US hospital and Airfield building structure is alligned on their specific use for army hospital and airport.''
 
At the moment all the areas are closed and not accessible for the public.


== Author's perspective ==
== Author's perspective ==
''what is your professional/educational background and your relation to the site?''
''I have a bachelor in Landscape architecture, which I did in my country Lithunaia. After my studies I came to Germany, Heidelberg for an internship. Now I work here as landscape architect in the same firm for almost a year. I think the conversion zones in Heidelberg is a very discussable theme at this time. The areas are closed and the teritory is not accessible for the public. 5 days a week I go to work on my bike and I pass two former military teritories: airfield and Patton Barracks. The areas are restricted with big fences and look really cold. ''


== Landscape and/or urban context of your case ==
== Landscape and/or urban context of your case ==


*''Biogeography, cultural features, overall character, history and dynamics''
*''Campbell Barracks and Mark Twain Village
 
The Campbell Barracks and Mark Twain Village are located in the south of Heidelberg and take 43,4 ha. Campbell Barracks – the former headquarters of the US Army.  Mark Twain Village – the residential area with infrastructure. Construction work on Mark Twain Village began in 1948. In addition to residentian facilities there were built schools, kindergardens, sport and church facilities in the social and cultural field.
 
The areas are reached through the inner – city. The public transport connections to these places are really good. 
 
US Hospital
 
The area of the US Hospital is located in the south of Rohrbach at the Karlsruhe street. It was the hospital for the army people and their families living in Heidelberg, Mannheim, Worms and Karlsruhe.
 
The US Hospital is the smallest area for redevelopment. 1,8 ha are built up. The basic structure and functionallity of the buildings are mostly directed with the hospital operations. Two buildings on the east, the former sporthall and theater are buildings to be conserved.
 
The area is very easilly accessible with the individual and public transport. Currently the area is accissible from Karlsruhe, Freiburger and Kolbenzeil streets.
 
 
Patton Barracks
 
The oldest buildings in Patton Barracks date back to the period before the First World War. Until the Second World War, there was continual extensions. In 1945 the Americans took the area and named it after General George S. Patton.
 
On the east of the area are different utilization  buildings: residential and office buildings, an officer casino, theater, chucrh and a sport hall. The entire are is largely sealed.  The area in the future could conect the city with the emerging southern parts of Heidelberg.
 
The accessibility by private and public transport is very good.
 
Airfield
 
The airfield the US Army
 
The US Army airfield is located in Kirchheim district. In the north, directly adjacent to the district called Pfaffengrund.
This area is less built up. With a total area of 15,6 ha, buildings occupies only 1,8 ha. The buildings mainly belong to the airport. The runway extends over 1,070 meters with a wide of 30 meters.
 
In Sptember  2002, the American aircraft were transferred to Mannheim and Wiesbaden. Since then, the airfield was still used as the starting and landing area for the helicopters and American fire services. In 2014 April, the property was passed.
Public roads cross the former runway.
 
The area is accessible by car via Diebsweg, which connects Kirchheim and Pfaffengrund. A direct public transportation to the aformer airfield does not exist.
 
 
Patrick Henry Village
 
Residential area in the south – west
 
Patrick Henry Village, located in Kirchheim district, was built in the years 1952 – 1955 by the US Army as a residential area. The area was named after Patrick Henry, a politician at the time of American independence.
 
It is the largest former military area in Heidelberg. There are two types of houses available: in the north – single family homes and in the south larger buildings. In 2014 the area was given to the Federal Agency for Real Estate.
 
Patrick Henry Village has the character of a small American town. The area is located outside the contigous settlement area of Heidelberg. Up to eight thousand Americans living here had a variety facilities such as shops, sport facilities, cinema, kindergardens and schools.
 
The accessibility by private and public transport is good. The highway separates the village from the urban area of Heidelberg''
 
I chose former Us military hospital area as my case study.
 
 
 
*''Illustrations: maps; sketches; short descriptive analyses''
*''Illustrations: maps; sketches; short descriptive analyses''




<gallery caption= "Illustrations" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="3">
<gallery caption= "Illustrations" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="3">
Image:Konversionsfläche.jpg|Heidelberg map:Conversion zone  
Image:Heidelberg mit Konversionsfläche.jpg|Heidelberg map:Conversion zone  
Image:yourimage.jpg|your visual
Image:Airfield.jpg|Airfield
Image:yourimage.jpg|your visual
Image:Patton_Barracks.jpg|Patton Barracks
Image:US Hospital.jpg|US Hospital
Image:Campbell Barracks Mark Twain Village.jpg|Campbell Barracks Mark Twain Village
Image:Patrick Henry Village.jpg|Patrick Henry Village
Image:1907.jpg|1907
Image:1937.jpg|1937
Image:1939.jpg|1939
Image:1962.jpg|1962
Image:1977.jpg|1977
Image:2002_Ej.jpg|2002
</gallery>
</gallery>


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<gallery caption="Analytical Drawings" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
<gallery caption="Analytical Drawings" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
Image:your drawing.jpg|your drawing
Image:OPEN GREEN SPACES.jpg|Open green spaces
Image:your drawing.jpg|your drawing
Image:Bicycle.jpg|Bicycle paths
Image:your drawing.jpg|your drawing
Image:Bebauung.jpg|Building levels
Image:Transportation_EJ.jpg|Transportation infrastructure
Image:your drawing.jpg|your drawing
Image:your drawing.jpg|your drawing
</gallery>
</gallery>
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== Green Infrastructure benefits for this site ==
== Green Infrastructure benefits for this site ==
''Look again at the multiple benefits of green infrastructure - what could be achieved in your site and which are most relevant?''
''Look again at the multiple benefits of green infrastructure - what could be achieved in your site and which are most relevant?''
'''Environmental benefits'''
''Improved air quality'' by incorporating trees and vegetation in an urban landscape.
''Retaining rainwater'' by introducing vegetation and soils, that are capable to absorb water.
''Providing shading'' by planting big trees
''Reduced energy demands'' by increasing the green spaces.
'''Social benefits'''
''Public health improvement'' by reducing the pollution and improving air quality, creating sport activities in the area.
''Providing recreationall areas'' by creating parks, water recreation, green alleys and playgrounds in the urban landscape.
''Social interaction increasement'' will be achieved by creating gathering palces for community
'''Economic benefits'''
''New job opportunities'' will be created by introducing new workforce in the area.
''Lower maintenance cost'' and
''Reduced energy''


== Potential for multifunctionality ==
== Potential for multifunctionality ==
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== Projective drawings ==
== Projective drawings ==
* ''How would you like this case to change in the near future? (in 1-2 years)''
** ''you may add a short explanation here''


* ''And how could it look like in 10-15 years?''
A former US Hospital area could become a new green district for Heidelberg. A city would be introduced with inner city gardens, urbn agriculture and green roofs. Vegetation would be used for air purification, CO2 absorbtion and urban cooling. Buffer would be planted on the east side of the teritory, where the noise pollution is the highest. Buildings would be constructed with local materials with less embodied energy. Green building design strategies and solar access would be applied. Pedestrian-friendly environment would be created to encourage walking, cycling and so promoting healthier lifestyles. High quality public spaces like small parks, plazas would be created for people to use as gathering and recreational areas. Bike parking would be provided close to all the entrances.
** ''you may add a short explanation here''


<gallery caption="Projective Drawings" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
<gallery caption="Projective Drawings" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
Image:yourdrawing.jpg|projective drawing
Image:Vision_EJ.jpg|My vision
Image:yourdrawing.jpg|projective drawing
Image:yourdrawing.jpg|projective drawing
Image:yourdrawing.jpg|projective drawing
Image:yourdrawing.jpg|projective drawing
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<gallery caption="Image Gallery" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
<gallery caption="Image Gallery" widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260001.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260011.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260012.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260027.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260053.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260040.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260043.JPG|your image text
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text
Image:P1260007.JPG|your image text
</gallery>
</gallery>


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*''please add your references here''
*''please add your references here''
http://www.heidelberg.de/Konversion,Lde/Startseite+Konversion/Konversionsflaechen.html





Latest revision as of 14:02, 7 December 2014

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please add your title here


Name Conversion zone: Former US military teritories/US Hospital
Country Germany
City Heidelberg
Authors Erika Jureviciute
13 bild Hospital by Sommer.jpg

Rationale: Why is this case interesting?

Former military areas include a total of 5 areas with an approximate area of 180 ha. All 5 areas are located in the West of the river Neckar in Kirchheim, Südstadt and Rohrbach. In summer 2014 the Americans have their last area returned. Heidelberg is planning to buy all the former military sites and pass them to suitable investors. These five areas have very different structure.

Patrick Henry Village and Mark Twain Village were established as housing estates. Institutions like schools, kindergardens and sport facilities ensured a good social infrastructure. Cambell and Patton Barracks consist mostly of military utility buildings – partially historical buildings. US hospital and Airfield building structure is alligned on their specific use for army hospital and airport.

At the moment all the areas are closed and not accessible for the public.

Author's perspective

I have a bachelor in Landscape architecture, which I did in my country Lithunaia. After my studies I came to Germany, Heidelberg for an internship. Now I work here as landscape architect in the same firm for almost a year. I think the conversion zones in Heidelberg is a very discussable theme at this time. The areas are closed and the teritory is not accessible for the public. 5 days a week I go to work on my bike and I pass two former military teritories: airfield and Patton Barracks. The areas are restricted with big fences and look really cold.

Landscape and/or urban context of your case

  • Campbell Barracks and Mark Twain Village

The Campbell Barracks and Mark Twain Village are located in the south of Heidelberg and take 43,4 ha. Campbell Barracks – the former headquarters of the US Army. Mark Twain Village – the residential area with infrastructure. Construction work on Mark Twain Village began in 1948. In addition to residentian facilities there were built schools, kindergardens, sport and church facilities in the social and cultural field.

The areas are reached through the inner – city. The public transport connections to these places are really good.


US Hospital

The area of the US Hospital is located in the south of Rohrbach at the Karlsruhe street. It was the hospital for the army people and their families living in Heidelberg, Mannheim, Worms and Karlsruhe.

The US Hospital is the smallest area for redevelopment. 1,8 ha are built up. The basic structure and functionallity of the buildings are mostly directed with the hospital operations. Two buildings on the east, the former sporthall and theater are buildings to be conserved.

The area is very easilly accessible with the individual and public transport. Currently the area is accissible from Karlsruhe, Freiburger and Kolbenzeil streets.


Patton Barracks

The oldest buildings in Patton Barracks date back to the period before the First World War. Until the Second World War, there was continual extensions. In 1945 the Americans took the area and named it after General George S. Patton.

On the east of the area are different utilization buildings: residential and office buildings, an officer casino, theater, chucrh and a sport hall. The entire are is largely sealed. The area in the future could conect the city with the emerging southern parts of Heidelberg.

The accessibility by private and public transport is very good.

Airfield

The airfield the US Army

The US Army airfield is located in Kirchheim district. In the north, directly adjacent to the district called Pfaffengrund. This area is less built up. With a total area of 15,6 ha, buildings occupies only 1,8 ha. The buildings mainly belong to the airport. The runway extends over 1,070 meters with a wide of 30 meters.

In Sptember 2002, the American aircraft were transferred to Mannheim and Wiesbaden. Since then, the airfield was still used as the starting and landing area for the helicopters and American fire services. In 2014 April, the property was passed. Public roads cross the former runway.

The area is accessible by car via Diebsweg, which connects Kirchheim and Pfaffengrund. A direct public transportation to the aformer airfield does not exist.


Patrick Henry Village

Residential area in the south – west

Patrick Henry Village, located in Kirchheim district, was built in the years 1952 – 1955 by the US Army as a residential area. The area was named after Patrick Henry, a politician at the time of American independence.

It is the largest former military area in Heidelberg. There are two types of houses available: in the north – single family homes and in the south larger buildings. In 2014 the area was given to the Federal Agency for Real Estate.

Patrick Henry Village has the character of a small American town. The area is located outside the contigous settlement area of Heidelberg. Up to eight thousand Americans living here had a variety facilities such as shops, sport facilities, cinema, kindergardens and schools.

The accessibility by private and public transport is good. The highway separates the village from the urban area of Heidelberg

I chose former Us military hospital area as my case study.


  • Illustrations: maps; sketches; short descriptive analyses


Analytical drawings

  • Please use analytical drawing for visualising the conflicts/potentials of your site

Green Infrastructure benefits for this site

Look again at the multiple benefits of green infrastructure - what could be achieved in your site and which are most relevant?

Environmental benefits

Improved air quality by incorporating trees and vegetation in an urban landscape. Retaining rainwater by introducing vegetation and soils, that are capable to absorb water. Providing shading by planting big trees Reduced energy demands by increasing the green spaces.

Social benefits

Public health improvement by reducing the pollution and improving air quality, creating sport activities in the area. Providing recreationall areas by creating parks, water recreation, green alleys and playgrounds in the urban landscape. Social interaction increasement will be achieved by creating gathering palces for community

Economic benefits

New job opportunities will be created by introducing new workforce in the area. Lower maintenance cost and Reduced energy

Potential for multifunctionality

Green infrastructure has typically multiple functions. What could be achieved for your site in this respect?


Projective drawings

A former US Hospital area could become a new green district for Heidelberg. A city would be introduced with inner city gardens, urbn agriculture and green roofs. Vegetation would be used for air purification, CO2 absorbtion and urban cooling. Buffer would be planted on the east side of the teritory, where the noise pollution is the highest. Buildings would be constructed with local materials with less embodied energy. Green building design strategies and solar access would be applied. Pedestrian-friendly environment would be created to encourage walking, cycling and so promoting healthier lifestyles. High quality public spaces like small parks, plazas would be created for people to use as gathering and recreational areas. Bike parking would be provided close to all the entrances.

Summary and conclusion

  • 100 words approx.

Image Gallery

Please add further images/photos here

References

  • please add your references here

http://www.heidelberg.de/Konversion,Lde/Startseite+Konversion/Konversionsflaechen.html



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