Great War Island - Revision history

Dali at 01:16, 18 February 2009

2009-02-18T01:16:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:16, 18 February 2009
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	<references/>		<references/>

			=== Links ===
			http://www.le-notre.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia_show_details.php?encyclopedia_id=43
	----		----
	[[Category:Case Study]]		[[Category:Case Study]]

Dali at 16:55, 28 January 2009

2009-01-28T16:55:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:55, 28 January 2009
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	The program has been implemented through zoning in accordance with		The program has been implemented through zoning in accordance with
	*the use of land		*the use of land
	*protection regimes		*protection regimes<ref name="Proposal for protection">Institute for Nature Protection of Serbia (2002):"The Great War Island-proposal for protection of the Great and Small War Island on the river Danube,in Belgrade as the area of outstanding features",Belgrade</ref>

	=== Analysis of design/planning process ===		=== Analysis of design/planning process ===

Dali at 16:52, 28 January 2009

2009-01-28T16:52:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:52, 28 January 2009
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	\| '''Project costs''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''Please enter the costs (if known)''		\| '''Project costs''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''Please enter the costs (if known)''
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"\| [[Image:Vro.jpg\|300px\|~~ref~~:Zoran Mircetic,2004.]]		\| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:silver"\| [[Image:Vro.jpg\|300px\|Picture:Zoran Mircetic,2004.]]
	\|-		\|-
	\| \|\|style="background:Lavender"\|		\| \|\|style="background:Lavender"\|
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	=== Spatial analysis of area/project/plan===		=== Spatial analysis of area/project/plan===

	[[Image:USAGE_copy.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Usage,infrastructure and development,~~ref~~:D.Stojakovic,2008]]		[[Image:USAGE_copy.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Usage,infrastructure and development,Graphic:D.Stojakovic,2008]]
	[[Image:Biotopi.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Calibration,~~ref~~:D.Stojakovic,2008]]		[[Image:Biotopi.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Calibration,Graphic:D.Stojakovic,2008]]

	The Danube in the north, the Sava in the east, and small backwater channel of the Danube, called the Dunavac surround The Graeat War Island in the south and west. The shape of The Graeat War Island has changed dramatically at the mouth of the Sava in the lower part of the Danube’s flow. The average altitude of the ground is 72,0 meters, and the whole area leans towards the flow of the Danube, that is to say, towards the east. It has been estimated that there is 880 liters of drinking water, which makes the island a potential source of drinking water but also imposes a threat to the preservation of natural ecosystem.		The Danube in the north, the Sava in the east, and small backwater channel of the Danube, called the Dunavac surround The Graeat War Island in the south and west. The shape of The Graeat War Island has changed dramatically at the mouth of the Sava in the lower part of the Danube’s flow. The average altitude of the ground is 72,0 meters, and the whole area leans towards the flow of the Danube, that is to say, towards the east. It has been estimated that there is 880 liters of drinking water, which makes the island a potential source of drinking water but also imposes a threat to the preservation of natural ecosystem.
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	==== What is the role of user groups? ====		==== What is the role of user groups? ====

	[[Image:1korisnici.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Users,~~ref~~:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]		[[Image:1korisnici.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Users,Graphic:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]

	We can determinate user influence as the most important, because it changes the island in general. Considering the fact that all users aren`t equal in the way that they make use of the island benefits, their influence can be seen as direct and indirect.		We can determinate user influence as the most important, because it changes the island in general. Considering the fact that all users aren`t equal in the way that they make use of the island benefits, their influence can be seen as direct and indirect.
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	==== What is the role of the city? ====		==== What is the role of the city? ====

	[[Image:1grad.jpg\|left\|thumb\|City,~~ref~~:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]		[[Image:1grad.jpg\|left\|thumb\|City,Graphic:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]

	City is the frame of the island, so therefore it leaves a big mark on the island. Considering the fact that the island represents a great natural resource and that the city structure is everything but natural, the role of this gigantic concrete living machine is mostly in conjunction with pollution, noise, light, bulky junk, drainage..		City is the frame of the island, so therefore it leaves a big mark on the island. Considering the fact that the island represents a great natural resource and that the city structure is everything but natural, the role of this gigantic concrete living machine is mostly in conjunction with pollution, noise, light, bulky junk, drainage..
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	==== How do urban and natural structures interact? ====		==== How do urban and natural structures interact? ====

	[[Image:1interakcija.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Interaction,~~ref~~:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]		[[Image:1interakcija.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Interaction,Graphic:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]

	Great War Island is very unique element in city panorama and gives exceptional visual effect.		Great War Island is very unique element in city panorama and gives exceptional visual effect.
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	==== What is the role of water? ====		==== What is the role of water? ====

	[[Image:1water.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Water,~~ref~~:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]		[[Image:1water.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Water,Graphic:Jovana Kovacevic,2008]]

	Water is the main creator of the island, it’s flora and fauna, attraction for recreation and garden colonies, humid micro climate..		Water is the main creator of the island, it’s flora and fauna, attraction for recreation and garden colonies, humid micro climate..
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	'''2002 from Government'''		'''2002 from Government'''

	The project "Great War Island" is a ~~proposition~~ for protecting the Great and Small War Island on the river Danube,in Belgrade as the V category of IUCN categorization. That this area is localized in the heart of the city center zone. But most of all this case study shows how a legal protection is applied to conserve a very fragile natural ecosystem in the city tissue and how this case can be used as a recommendation for the similar cases in urban environment throughout planning .		The project "Great War Island" is a proposal for protecting the Great and Small War Island on the river Danube,in Belgrade as the V category of IUCN categorization. That this area is localized in the heart of the city center zone. But most of all this case study shows how a legal protection is applied to conserve a very fragile natural ecosystem in the city tissue and how this case can be used as a recommendation for the similar cases in urban environment throughout planning .
	There are three zones of protection on the island:		There are three zones of protection on the island:

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	'''Zoning'''		'''Zoning'''
	[[Image:ZONES_AND_BORDERS.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Zones and borders of the protected area,~~ref~~:D.Stojakovic,2008]]		[[Image:ZONES_AND_BORDERS.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Zones and borders of the protected area,Graphic:D.Stojakovic,2008]]

	I Zone: Nature protection zone (Special areas), First degree of protection regime		I Zone: Nature protection zone (Special areas), First degree of protection regime
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	III Zone: Tourist zone (General areas), Third degree of protection regime		III Zone: Tourist zone (General areas), Third degree of protection regime
	*improvement of tourist supply		*improvement of tourist supply
	*allowed communal installations		*allowed communal installations<ref name="Proposal for protection">Institute for Nature Protection of Serbia (2002):"The Great War Island-proposal for protection of the Great and Small War Island on the river Danube,in Belgrade as the area of outstanding features",Belgrade</ref>


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	<gallery caption=" " widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="5">		<gallery caption=" " widths="150px" heights="150px" perrow="5">

	Image:Plan_bgd_1735-39.jpg\|Great War Island - ~~old plan~~		Image:Plan_bgd_1735-39.jpg\|Great War Island,Graphic:Belgrade on plans 1688-1995,Geokarta,1995
	Image:Bank changes.jpg\|Bank changes		Image:Bank changes.jpg\|Bank changes
	Image:FORMER.jpg\|Former protection plan		Image:FORMER.jpg\|Former protection plan
	~~Image:Brodici_vro.jpg\|boats - Great War Island~~		Image:Great_galijas1.jpg\|Great Galijas,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Great_galijas1.jpg\|Great Galijas,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Great_galijas2.jpg\|Great Galijas,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Great_galijas2.jpg\|Great Galijas,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Great_galijas_3.JPG\|Great Galijas,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Great_galijas_3.JPG\|Great Galijas,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Hernshaw.jpg\|Hernshaw,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Hernshaw.jpg\|Hernshaw,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Ilegaly_build_object.JPG\|Ilegaly build object,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Ilegaly_build_object.JPG\|Ilegaly build object,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Lido_beach_1.jpg\|Lido beach,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Lido_beach_1.jpg\|Lido beach,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Lido_beach_2.jpg\|Lido beach,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Lido_beach_2.jpg\|Lido beach,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Dock.JPG\|Dock,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Dock.JPG\|Dock,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Ducks.JPG\|Ducks,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Ducks.JPG\|Ducks,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Eco_camp.jpg\|Eco camp,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Eco_camp.jpg\|Eco camp,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Urbane_baste1.JPG\|Urban gardens,Picture:Nada Jadzic,2008
	Image:Urbane_baste1.JPG\|Urban gardens,~~ref~~:Nada Jadzic,2008		Image:Urban_gardens_2.jpg\|Urban gardens,Picture:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008
	Image:Urban_gardens_2.jpg\|Urban gardens,~~ref~~:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008		Image:Urban_gardens_3.jpg\|Urban gardens,Picture:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008
	Image:Urban_gardens_3.jpg\|Urban gardens,~~ref~~:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008		Image:Urban_gardens_4.jpg\|Urban gardens,Picture:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008
	Image:Urban_gardens_4.jpg\|Urban gardens,~~ref~~:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Dali at 16:07, 28 January 2009

2009-01-28T16:07:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 28 January 2009
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	\| '''Topic''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''Nature conservation''		\| '''Topic''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''Nature conservation''
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Author(s)''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''~~Institute for Protection of Nature of Serbia~~''		\| '''Author(s)''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''Nada Jadzic,Mirjana Jovanovic,Jovana Kovacevic, Lena Madzarevic and Daliborka Stojakovic''
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Completion''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''2002''		\| '''Completion''' \|\| style="background:Lavender"\|''2002''
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	#How to sustain quality protection of a natural system independently of political changes,especially in regard to countries in transition?		#How to sustain quality protection of a natural system independently of political changes,especially in regard to countries in transition?

	~~===Special thanks===~~
	We would like to thank all people that help us prepare this page, for their suggestions and helpful comments,but the biggest appreciation and thanks we owe to our colleagues and friends,that worked as hard as we did, so Nada Jadzic, Mirjana Jovanovic and Lena Madzarevic thank you.

	[[#toc\|'''Back to top''']]		[[#toc\|'''Back to top''']]

Heike.kaiser: /* Image Gallery */

2009-01-28T14:16:25Z

Image Gallery

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:16, 28 January 2009
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	Image:Urban_gardens_4.jpg\|Urban gardens,ref:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008		Image:Urban_gardens_4.jpg\|Urban gardens,ref:Vojkan Dimitrijevic,2008
	</gallery>		</gallery>

			[[#toc\|'''Back to top''']]

	=== References ===		=== References ===

Heike.kaiser: /* Special thanks */

2009-01-28T14:16:12Z

Special thanks

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:16, 28 January 2009
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	===Special thanks===		===Special thanks===
	We would like to thank all people that help us prepare this page, for their suggestions and helpful comments,but the biggest appreciation and thanks we owe to our colleagues and friends,that worked as hard as we did, so Nada Jadzic, Mirjana Jovanovic and Lena Madzarevic thank you.		We would like to thank all people that help us prepare this page, for their suggestions and helpful comments,but the biggest appreciation and thanks we owe to our colleagues and friends,that worked as hard as we did, so Nada Jadzic, Mirjana Jovanovic and Lena Madzarevic thank you.

			[[#toc\|'''Back to top''']]

	=== Image Gallery ===		=== Image Gallery ===

Heike.kaiser: /* What is the evolution of the urban relation between humans and nature? */

2009-01-28T14:15:51Z

What is the evolution of the urban relation between humans and nature?

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 28 January 2009
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	==== What is the evolution of the urban relation between humans and nature? ====		==== What is the evolution of the urban relation between humans and nature? ====


	'''2002 from Government'''		'''2002 from Government'''
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	City is the frame of the island, so therefore it leaves a big mark on the island. Considering the fact that the island represents a great natural resource and that the city structure is everything but natural, the role of this gigantic concrete living machine is mostly in conjunction with pollution, noise, light, bulky junk, drainage.. But also we must take into consideration that city represent one great political and directional tool that has protected the island and is trying to conserve and improve this natural habitat to the best possible level.		City is the frame of the island, so therefore it leaves a big mark on the island. Considering the fact that the island represents a great natural resource and that the city structure is everything but natural, the role of this gigantic concrete living machine is mostly in conjunction with pollution, noise, light, bulky junk, drainage.. But also we must take into consideration that city represent one great political and directional tool that has protected the island and is trying to conserve and improve this natural habitat to the best possible level.

			[[#toc\|'''Back to top''']]

	=== Analysis of program/function ===		=== Analysis of program/function ===

Heike.kaiser: /* Spatial analysis of area/project/plan */

2009-01-28T14:15:17Z

Spatial analysis of area/project/plan

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 28 January 2009
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	=== Spatial analysis of area/project/plan===		=== Spatial analysis of area/project/plan===

	[[Image:USAGE_copy.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Usage,infrastructure and development,ref:D.Stojakovic,2008]]		[[Image:USAGE_copy.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Usage,infrastructure and development,ref:D.Stojakovic,2008]]
	[[Image:Biotopi.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Calibration,ref:D.Stojakovic,2008]]		[[Image:Biotopi.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Calibration,ref:D.Stojakovic,2008]]

	The Danube in the north, the Sava in the east, and small backwater channel of the Danube, called the Dunavac surround The Graeat War Island in the south and west. The shape of The Graeat War Island has changed dramatically at the mouth of the Sava in the lower part of the Danube’s flow. The average altitude of the ground is 72,0 meters, and the whole area leans towards the flow of the Danube, that is to say, towards the east. It has been estimated that there is 880 liters of drinking water, which makes the island a potential source of drinking water but also imposes a threat to the preservation of natural ecosystem.		The Danube in the north, the Sava in the east, and small backwater channel of the Danube, called the Dunavac surround The Graeat War Island in the south and west. The shape of The Graeat War Island has changed dramatically at the mouth of the Sava in the lower part of the Danube’s flow. The average altitude of the ground is 72,0 meters, and the whole area leans towards the flow of the Danube, that is to say, towards the east. It has been estimated that there is 880 liters of drinking water, which makes the island a potential source of drinking water but also imposes a threat to the preservation of natural ecosystem.

	The former canal is one of the major physical features on the island. In time, the canal was cut off from the Danube and effectively turned into a lake, with an area of 0.24 km² and became the major natural bird and fish spawning area on the island. However, during the droughty years the lake drains out completely causing damage to the closed eco-system centered around it. In August 2007 a digging of a 300 meter-long canal, which would reconnect Veliki Galijaš with the Danube, also began to prevent the seasonal drying of the lake. After it was completed, fish from the Sava began swimming into the Veliki Galijaš.		The former canal is one of the major physical features on the island. In time, the canal was cut off from the Danube and effectively turned into a lake, with an area of 0.24 km² and became the major natural bird and fish spawning area on the island. However, during the droughty years the lake drains out completely causing damage to the closed eco-system centered around it. In August 2007 a digging of a 300 meter-long canal, which would reconnect Veliki Galijaš with the Danube, also began to prevent the seasonal drying of the lake. After it was completed, fish from the Sava began swimming into the Veliki Galijaš.

	The Graeat War Island is a protected natural property according to the master plan of Belgrade; it is not listed as a building-site, except for one lot. Therefore, we can say that there are barely any parts of the island on which something has been built. Only 30 percent of the island has been used effectively. This percentage includes the beach and agricultural land, which has been leased. This is not a constant figure.		The Graeat War Island is a protected natural property according to the master plan of Belgrade; it is not listed as a building-site, except for one lot. Therefore, we can say that there are barely any parts of the island on which something has been built. Only 30 percent of the island has been used effectively. This percentage includes the beach and agricultural land, which has been leased. This is not a constant figure.
	In the summer, there are about 2000 bathers at the Lido beach and the islands are either accessed by many different kinds of boats or they sail around them. Recently, a lot of summer scout camps have been organized on the island and the scouts are usually put up in temporary lodgings.		In the summer, there are about 2000 bathers at the Lido beach and the islands are either accessed by many different kinds of boats or they sail around them. Recently, a lot of summer scout camps have been organized on the island and the scouts are usually put up in temporary lodgings.
	The islands are accessible only by boats. Occasionally, a [http://www.sozemun.org.rs/pictures/galerija/ratno_ostrvo.jpg pontoon bridge] is installed, and it connects the Zemun quay with the beach, but there is no scheduled trip to and from the islands. You can go round the island only on foot but the biggest part of the island is inaccessible due to its wild flora.<ref name="Great War Island">Great War Island.(2009,January 2).Retrieved from Wikipwdia website:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_War_Island </ref>		The islands are accessible only by boats. Occasionally, a [http://www.sozemun.org.rs/pictures/galerija/ratno_ostrvo.jpg pontoon bridge] is installed, and it connects the Zemun quay with the beach, but there is no scheduled trip to and from the islands. You can go round the island only on foot but the biggest part of the island is inaccessible due to its wild flora.<ref name="Great War Island">Great War Island.(2009,January 2).Retrieved from Wikipwdia website:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_War_Island </ref>

			[[#toc\|'''Back to top''']]

	=== Core Questions Working Group Nature Conservation / Water ===		=== Core Questions Working Group Nature Conservation / Water ===

Heike.kaiser: /* What can be generalized from this case study? */

2009-01-28T13:17:00Z

What can be generalized from this case study?

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:17, 28 January 2009
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	*From a town planning view ,esthetics increases urban-natural balance		*From a town planning view ,esthetics increases urban-natural balance
	*It`s important to make compromises, because strict protection is not always the right solution for every endangered location		*It`s important to make compromises, because strict protection is not always the right solution for every endangered location



	=== Which research questions does it generate? ===		=== Which research questions does it generate? ===

Heike.kaiser: /* Points of success and limitations */

2009-01-28T13:16:49Z

Points of success and limitations

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:16, 28 January 2009
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	The main point of success in this study case is the protection of the Great War Island. It prevents further degradation and offers opportunities for recuperation.		The main point of success in this study case is the protection of the Great War Island. It prevents further degradation and offers opportunities for recuperation.
	The limitations of this proposal for protection of the Great War Island is that it couldn’t provide the protection of the whole area, instead, the compromise had to be made. The compromise included zoning; the area was divided into 3 zones with different levels of protection...		The limitations of this proposal for protection of the Great War Island is that it couldn’t provide the protection of the whole area, instead, the compromise had to be made. The compromise included zoning; the area was divided into 3 zones with different levels of protection...



	~~Illustration: Summary table~~

	=== What can be generalized from this case study? ===		=== What can be generalized from this case study? ===