Wikienfk5 - User contributions [en]

Istanbul:a City Which Turns Its Face to the Sea Concept Map

2010-07-05T14:56:27Z

Shuh: New page: Image:Istanbul-a coast city .jpg

[[Image:Istanbul-a coast city .jpg]]

File:Istanbul-a coast city .jpg

2010-07-05T14:36:13Z

Shuh:

Expert Case Studies Seminar Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-07-05T14:30:20Z

Shuh: /* Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes */

Expert Case Studies Seminar Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-07-05T14:27:31Z

Shuh: /* Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes */

Landscape Architecture in China - concept map

2010-05-09T03:29:23Z

Shuh: New page: http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Image:Landscape_Architecture_in_China-concept_map.jpg

[[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Image:Landscape_Architecture_in_China-concept_map.jpg]]

File:Landscape Architecture in China-concept map.jpg

2010-05-09T03:24:29Z

Shuh:

Literature and Resources Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-05-09T02:40:03Z

Shuh: /* Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes */

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Thematic fields according to the 2010 ECLAS conference "Cultural Landscapes" ==
[[Image:100410 cultural landscapes mind map.jpeg|thumb|1050px|Thematic map "Cultural Landscapes"|none]]

=== Cultural Landscapes: Education, research methods and approaches ===
''such as profession based education, multi-disciplinary education, interdisciplinary education etc.''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible] Topos 33/2000'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes ===
''such as climate change, re-colonization of abandoned lands, impact of emerging need for sustainability etc.''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible] Topos 33/2000'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China] Topos 56/2006'''''
** Hua Shu,Lu Sun,Ya Li: [[Landscape Architecture in China - concept map]]

=== Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes ===
''such as globalization, multiculturalism, emerging awareness to sustainability, etc.''

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Technology as a driver of cultural landscape change ===
''such as international styles, disappearing vernacular styles as a result of increased visual images through internet as well as advanced technology to enable new construction methods and techniques and capability to use new materials or recycled materials, etc. ''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Articles for reading exercise ==

* Dear students, please choose your favourite article here and write your name(s) behind it.
* Then create a concept map until Tuesday, May 11, 2010, with one of the recommended programs and make sure it has a suitable resolution for this WIKI (400x800 pix) and the contents are readible on screen.
* In addition, please copy the article quotation (author, moodle link, title) and paste it according to the given structure and the respective ECLAS thematic field above that you think might fit best.
* If your article relates to more than one theme, please copy the title also to any other appropriate section.
* In a last step, you upload your concept map illustration (jpg) with a suitable title to the WIKI and add it together with your name to your article (as shown in the prestructure). It will later be linked with the respective article on a new WIKI page.

=== '''Topos 26/1999 ''IBA - a renewal concept for a region ''''' ===

''The focus of Topos 26 is on one region in one country: the Emscher region in North Rhine-Westphalia, a part of the Ruhr district. Once the industrial heart of Europe, the site of ruthless industrialization, it had overslept structural change. Now it is the home of the IBA (International Building Exhibition) Emscher Park.''

*'''Schäfer, Robert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/01_iba_emscher_park.pdf Emscher Park Building Exhibition: a motor of structural change]''''' In 1999, the IBA presents the outcome of projects and plans concerned with the regeneration of an old industrial region.

*'''Pehnt, Wolfgang: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/02_iba_emscher_park.pdf Changes have to take place in people's heads first]''''' The IBA Emscher Park has provided the Ruhr with a new identity and opened up new paths, both in the outside world and in people's minds.

*'''Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/04_iba_emscher_park.pdf Wilderness or park?]''''' The Leftover Land Project taking place as part of the Emscher Park IBA introduces the concept of "industrial nature".

*'''Poblotzki, Ursula: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/05_iba_emscher_park.pdf Transformation of a landscape]''''' The Ruhr is witnessing the application of urban green planning principles to a whole region as a motor of structural change.('''Yiting Wei,Chengkang Ye''')

*'''Schwarze-Rodrian, Michael: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/06_iba_emscher_park.pdf Intercommunal co-operation in the Emscher Landscape Park]''''' The new regional park in the Ruhr area could only have been planned and built by going across all borders. A concept and its strategies.

*'''Weilacher, Udo: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/07_iba_emscher_park.pdf Rusty-brown and Phacelia blue – landmark art by the IBA]''''' Mountains, rivers, churches or castles often lend character to landscapes. In the Ruhr, artistic landmarks help perform this role.

*'''Diedrich, Lisa: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/08_iba_emscher_park.pdf No politics, no park: the Duisburg-Nord model]''''' The Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park exemplifies the close co-operation between IBA managers and designers.

*'''Wachten, Kunibert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/11_iba_emscher_park.pdf Housing developments in integrated sites]''''' The revived culture of the Ruhr area housing estates features new construction with moderate densities and makes use of historic capital.

=== '''Topos 33/2000 ''Intention and Reality''''' ===

''The urban future will be happening in the periphery because the core is usually occupied by history. Only Berlin had the unique opportunity to build the future right in the centre of town.''

*'''Isman, Fabio: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/01_cultural_assets.pdf Landscape as cultural assets]''''' Half of Italy is protected from development, yet the danger of famous landscapes being covered up with concrete still remains.

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]''''' Landscape architecture shows ecology as art that realises abstract ideas interpreting spatial patterns. '''(Roya Sabri)'''

=== '''Topos 44/2003 ''Conversion''''' ===

''Perforations, shrinkage, intermediate city – we know the terms for these processes but are not so sure about solutions for the problems caused by this landscape change. In any case, landscape is always involved.''

*'''Christiaanse, Kees: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/b6eea36d_H__fen.pdf New urbanism in former harbours] ''''' Colourful archipelago districts are appearing in harbour areas. Radically mixed uses provide an example for the whole city. '''(Koesler Barbara, Kazubski Sebastian)'''

*'''Leppert, Stefan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/fb572c9b_Westpark.pdf Westpark Bochum, Germany]''''' Mainly involving provision of access to existing elements, the concept for the park at a former steelworks is a simple one.

*'''Weilacher, Udo and Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_44_2003/01_process.pdf Landscape as a process]''''' The city is wherever an urban lifestyle is. That means it is almost everywhere. What role does that give landscape?

*'''Prominski, Martin: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/bb305df8_Surplus.pdf Surplus land - Perspectives for the cultural landscape]''''' Farmers are going; new settlers are coming. Students at TU Berlin developed ideas for a different land use.

=== '''Topos 53/2005 ''Traffic''''' ===

''Bridges, roads, airports, boulevards, bicycle paths or railway tracks ? the range of traffic structures that should not only be well planned but also attractively designed in the context of their urban or rural surroundings is very broad.''

*'''Pachnicke, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/01_ruhr_area.pdf The Bridge Landscape of Emscher Park]''''' Rehabilitating the River Emscher, misused as a wastewater canal, forms the foundation for redesigning the industrial landscape in the Ruhr district. The artistic bridges in the network of hiking and cycling trails are symbols of the new landscape.

*'''Suwanarit, Asan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c12884f6_Bangkok.pdf The Skytrain in Bangkok]''''' The enormous elevated structure of the Bangkok Transit System, commonly known as the Skytrain, has radically changed the means of experiencing passing through the heart of Bangkok's downtown. Today, this structure is continuing its transformation as a complex dynamic across this metropolitan landscape.

*'''Becker, Carlo W.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/02_leipzig.pdf Across the Periphery – Leipzig North]''''' In response to the strong transformation processes of past decades, the City of Leipzig commissioned a spatial concept for its periphery. bgmr Landscape Architects developed an urban cultural landscape.

*'''Detzlhofer, Anna: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/03_vienna.pdf Landscape Becomes Established]''''' Large-scale modelling of the terrain integrates a new motorway on the south periphery of Vienna with the landscape. Geometrically shaped landmarks facilitate orientation for drivers and local residents.

=== '''Topos 56/2006 ''Cultural Landscapes''''' ===

''All over the world, the economic activities of mankind leave their mark on the landscape. Depending on land use, topography and climate, cultural landscapes differ greatly. Besides covering the preservation and rehabilitation of particular cultural landscapes, this issue of Topos focuses mainly on the transformations of landscapes and the challenges for planners involved. Examples range from an Italian wind farm to Bangkok's aquacultural landscape.''

*'''Moderini, Daniela and Selano, Giovanni: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/01_windscapes.pdf Windscapes]''''' The experimental wind farms of San Chirico and Spina combine renewable energy and information technologies with the region's distinguished culture to create an innovative strategy for communicating the landscape's inherent complexity. '''(Lukas Spriestersbach)'''

*'''Briand, Gilles and Mousquet, François-Xavier: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/d26ec62d_Basin.pdf Reversing the Image of a Coal Basin]''''' Long regarded as a serious handicap, the coal basin's brownfield sites in the French Nord Pas de Calais region, heritage of a glorious industrial past, constitute an experimental laboratory for the regeneration of derelict post-industrial land. '''(Andreia V. Quintas)'''

*'''Bokern, Anneke: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/03_westergasfabriek.pdf Westergasfabriek Cultural Park]''''' The interim cultural uses of the former gasworks in Amsterdam led to converting the grounds into a "cultural park". The design intends to demonstrate transformations in the relationship between humans and nature over the last century.

*'''McGrath, Brian and Thaitakoo, Danai: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/f2dd7b91_Agri.pdf Bangkok`s Agri- and Aquacultural Fringe]''''' Bangkok's contemporary transportation system reflects ancient layers of waterborne urbanism overlaid with a modern automobile-driven metropolis. Between these conditions, a fresh opportunity arises to re-assess the composite cultural landscape for future bio-energy production.

*'''Dailami, Ahmed and Doherty, Gareth: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/05_bahrain.pdf Cultural Continuums in Bahrain]''''' Bahrain is experiencing a tumultuous period of restructuring and expansion with an architectural language rooted in a silently salient binary of traditional versus contemporary. Transition and change are not new to Bahrain, having formed an assortment of landscapes that speak of a far more varied and complex place.

*'''Akerlund, Ulrika : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/06_russian_country.pdf Russian Coutnry Estates]''''' Primarily a country base for the bourgeois, the usadba had a significant social role in pre-revolutionary Russia. Although many are now in ruins, and the needs and structure of society have changed, the agency of the usadba as a cultural hub and focus for rural communities is being rediscovered.

*'''O'Donnell, Patricia M.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/07_designed_landscapes.pdf Preserving Designed Cultural Landscapes]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Playdon, Dennis: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c9811c28_Acoma.pdf Acoma - A Landscape of Settlement]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.'''(Jovana Kovacevic)'''

*'''Shannon, Kelly: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/09_drosscape.pdf Drosscape]''''' New landscapes are continuously created while others are destroyed. The cultural landscapes of the 21st century include the globe's vast post-industrial landscapes, and territories simply consumed by sprawling development. '''(Ieva Kiesnere)'''

*'''Krebs, Stefanie: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/10_land_art.pdf Art and Landscape]''''' Artscape Nordland presents 33 works of art in the Norwegian fjord landscape. Different positions on art and landscape range from staging elementary forces and creating spaces for social interaction to re-romanticization and the sublime.

*'''Schmitz, Martin: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/11_lucius_burckhardt.pdf The Strollology of Lucius Burckhardt]''''' The political economist, sociologist, art historian and planning theorist Lucius Burckhardt founded "strollology" in the 1980s at the University of Kassel, Germany. It deals with human perception and its feedback into planning and building.

*'''Ranatunga, Priyanka: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/12_tsunami.pdf Cultural Landscape and Tsunami Resettlement]''''' Following the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, landscape architects re-interpreted ancient human settlement patterns in order to re-locate affected peoples into culturally and ecological sensitive communities.

*'''Adams, Ann: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/13_holistic_landscape.pdf Dimbangombe Project – A Holistic Landscape Approach]''''' Over the past decade there has been increasing interest in natural capitalism and a holistic approach to resource management. The Dimbangombe Project in Zimbabwe focuses on creating a healthy landscape.

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China]''''' In an era of multiple unprecedented challenges imposed by the processes of industrialization and urbanization, landscape architecture is now on the verge of change in China. It is time for this profession to take the great opportunity to position itself to play the key role in rebuilding the Land of Peach Blossoms for a new society of urbanized, globalized and inter-connected people. '''(Hua Shu,Lu Sun,Ya Li)'''

=== '''Topos 58/2007 ''City Strategies''''' ===

''Cities are responsible for accommodating most of the world population. Cities grow; big ones get even bigger; new satellite towns are supposed to ease the strain on city centres. Urban planners therefore face major tasks in creating liveable urban environments for millions of people. Topos presents examples of urban design strategies, in Sydney, Shanghai, Dubai, London, Madrid, Chicago, Vancouver and Bogotá.''

*'''Hawken, Scott: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/01_sydney.pdf Sydney – City of Landscapes]''''' Since the 2000 Olympics, and in light of an ongoing explosion in population, the need for a drastic overhaul of Sydney's urban system has become clear. A series of new landscape projects provide physical models that respond to diverse planning challenges.

*'''Kögel, Eduard: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/02_shanghai01.pdf Metropolitan Region Shanghai]''''' The town planning history of Shanghai has taken many turns with political change in the past century. A consistent planning strategy could not be implemented until the 1990s when development really took off. The achievements will be presented to an international audience at the World Expo 2010. '''(Yan Hu, Lei li)'''

*'''Ruff, Stefanie and Dong, Nannan: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/03_shanghai02.pdf Managing Urban Growth in Shanghai]''''' The targeted urbanisation of Shanghai's suburbs leads to a decentralized growth that forms a polycentric regional network. New Towns take various Western urban developments as their models.

*'''Woodman, Ellis: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/04_london.pdf Livingstone's London]''''' Mayor Ken Livingstone has already had considerable impact on London's built environment, but in the coming years his policies are set to transform the city to an unprecedented degree.

*'''Ng, Waikeen and Vegara, Alfonso: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/05_madrid.pdf Spain's Growing Capital City]''''' Large infrastructure projects represent a major step forward for Madrid's transport planning, preparing the city for the future – and the next Olympic bid.

*'''Davis, Mike : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/06_dubai.pdf Fear and Money in Dubai]''''' Some may consider Dubai the prototype of the 21st century metropolis. Mike Davis describes the luxury urban enclave as the apotheosis of neo-liberalism. Petrodollars are invested in fantasy worlds and architectural landmarks to establish the city as a brand on the world market.

*'''Burger, Don, Roehr, Daniel and Soules, Matthew: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/07_vancouver.pdf Mirage Metropolis]''''' Vancouver has become such a global model for urbanism that Vancouverism refers to the twin ideals of increased residential density and liveability in the city core. The article critically reflects on this approach which, despite its many failings, nevertheless creates new possibilities for landscape.

*'''Lindke, Lybra: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/08_chicago01.pdf Chicago's Green Strategies]''''' Long since considered an industrial and economic workhorse within the United States, Chicago's approach to redefining its greenscape has changed its reputation from a city laden with underutilized and vacant manufacturing and industrial sites to a city striving to become a model for comprehensive green urbanism.

*'''Chappell, Jim: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/09_chicago02.pdf Chicago Central Area Plan]''''' Subtitled "Preparing the Central City for the 21st Century", the Chicago Central Area Plan is nothing less than the next step in Chicago's hundred-year quest to build the world's greatest city, and build it according to a plan.

*'''Fajardo, Martha Cecilia and Kawashima, Noboru: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/10_bogota.pdf Bogotá Transformations]''''' Implementation of a series of masterplans in recent years has turned Bogotá from a chaotic, unsafe city into a capital with a progressive transport system, public parks, pedestrian and cycle networks.

*'''van Oers, Ron: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=1481 Safeguarding the Historic Urban Landscape]''''' More and more historic cities adopt strategies and policies that assign an important role to heritage in the city's social and economic development. A well-managed historic urban landscape is a strong competitive tool as it attracts not only tourists, but capital and residents as well. It is essential to establish an active partnership between conservation and development. ('''Mirjana Jovanovic''')

Literature and Resources Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-05-09T02:34:36Z

Shuh: /* Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes */

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Thematic fields according to the 2010 ECLAS conference "Cultural Landscapes" ==
[[Image:100410 cultural landscapes mind map.jpeg|thumb|1050px|Thematic map "Cultural Landscapes"|none]]

=== Cultural Landscapes: Education, research methods and approaches ===
''such as profession based education, multi-disciplinary education, interdisciplinary education etc.''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible] Topos 33/2000'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes ===
''such as climate change, re-colonization of abandoned lands, impact of emerging need for sustainability etc.''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible] Topos 33/2000'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes ===
''such as globalization, multiculturalism, emerging awareness to sustainability, etc.''

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Technology as a driver of cultural landscape change ===
''such as international styles, disappearing vernacular styles as a result of increased visual images through internet as well as advanced technology to enable new construction methods and techniques and capability to use new materials or recycled materials, etc. ''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Articles for reading exercise ==

* Dear students, please choose your favourite article here and write your name(s) behind it.
* Then create a concept map until Tuesday, May 11, 2010, with one of the recommended programs and make sure it has a suitable resolution for this WIKI (400x800 pix) and the contents are readible on screen.
* In addition, please copy the article quotation (author, moodle link, title) and paste it according to the given structure and the respective ECLAS thematic field above that you think might fit best.
* If your article relates to more than one theme, please copy the title also to any other appropriate section.
* In a last step, you upload your concept map illustration (jpg) with a suitable title to the WIKI and add it together with your name to your article (as shown in the prestructure). It will later be linked with the respective article on a new WIKI page.

=== '''Topos 26/1999 ''IBA - a renewal concept for a region ''''' ===

''The focus of Topos 26 is on one region in one country: the Emscher region in North Rhine-Westphalia, a part of the Ruhr district. Once the industrial heart of Europe, the site of ruthless industrialization, it had overslept structural change. Now it is the home of the IBA (International Building Exhibition) Emscher Park.''

*'''Schäfer, Robert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/01_iba_emscher_park.pdf Emscher Park Building Exhibition: a motor of structural change]''''' In 1999, the IBA presents the outcome of projects and plans concerned with the regeneration of an old industrial region.

*'''Pehnt, Wolfgang: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/02_iba_emscher_park.pdf Changes have to take place in people's heads first]''''' The IBA Emscher Park has provided the Ruhr with a new identity and opened up new paths, both in the outside world and in people's minds.

*'''Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/04_iba_emscher_park.pdf Wilderness or park?]''''' The Leftover Land Project taking place as part of the Emscher Park IBA introduces the concept of "industrial nature".

*'''Poblotzki, Ursula: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/05_iba_emscher_park.pdf Transformation of a landscape]''''' The Ruhr is witnessing the application of urban green planning principles to a whole region as a motor of structural change.('''Yiting Wei,Chengkang Ye''')

*'''Schwarze-Rodrian, Michael: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/06_iba_emscher_park.pdf Intercommunal co-operation in the Emscher Landscape Park]''''' The new regional park in the Ruhr area could only have been planned and built by going across all borders. A concept and its strategies.

*'''Weilacher, Udo: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/07_iba_emscher_park.pdf Rusty-brown and Phacelia blue – landmark art by the IBA]''''' Mountains, rivers, churches or castles often lend character to landscapes. In the Ruhr, artistic landmarks help perform this role.

*'''Diedrich, Lisa: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/08_iba_emscher_park.pdf No politics, no park: the Duisburg-Nord model]''''' The Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park exemplifies the close co-operation between IBA managers and designers.

*'''Wachten, Kunibert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/11_iba_emscher_park.pdf Housing developments in integrated sites]''''' The revived culture of the Ruhr area housing estates features new construction with moderate densities and makes use of historic capital.

=== '''Topos 33/2000 ''Intention and Reality''''' ===

''The urban future will be happening in the periphery because the core is usually occupied by history. Only Berlin had the unique opportunity to build the future right in the centre of town.''

*'''Isman, Fabio: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/01_cultural_assets.pdf Landscape as cultural assets]''''' Half of Italy is protected from development, yet the danger of famous landscapes being covered up with concrete still remains.

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]''''' Landscape architecture shows ecology as art that realises abstract ideas interpreting spatial patterns. '''(Roya Sabri)'''

=== '''Topos 44/2003 ''Conversion''''' ===

''Perforations, shrinkage, intermediate city – we know the terms for these processes but are not so sure about solutions for the problems caused by this landscape change. In any case, landscape is always involved.''

*'''Christiaanse, Kees: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/b6eea36d_H__fen.pdf New urbanism in former harbours] ''''' Colourful archipelago districts are appearing in harbour areas. Radically mixed uses provide an example for the whole city. '''(Koesler Barbara, Kazubski Sebastian)'''

*'''Leppert, Stefan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/fb572c9b_Westpark.pdf Westpark Bochum, Germany]''''' Mainly involving provision of access to existing elements, the concept for the park at a former steelworks is a simple one.

*'''Weilacher, Udo and Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_44_2003/01_process.pdf Landscape as a process]''''' The city is wherever an urban lifestyle is. That means it is almost everywhere. What role does that give landscape?

*'''Prominski, Martin: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/bb305df8_Surplus.pdf Surplus land - Perspectives for the cultural landscape]''''' Farmers are going; new settlers are coming. Students at TU Berlin developed ideas for a different land use.

=== '''Topos 53/2005 ''Traffic''''' ===

''Bridges, roads, airports, boulevards, bicycle paths or railway tracks ? the range of traffic structures that should not only be well planned but also attractively designed in the context of their urban or rural surroundings is very broad.''

*'''Pachnicke, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/01_ruhr_area.pdf The Bridge Landscape of Emscher Park]''''' Rehabilitating the River Emscher, misused as a wastewater canal, forms the foundation for redesigning the industrial landscape in the Ruhr district. The artistic bridges in the network of hiking and cycling trails are symbols of the new landscape.

*'''Suwanarit, Asan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c12884f6_Bangkok.pdf The Skytrain in Bangkok]''''' The enormous elevated structure of the Bangkok Transit System, commonly known as the Skytrain, has radically changed the means of experiencing passing through the heart of Bangkok's downtown. Today, this structure is continuing its transformation as a complex dynamic across this metropolitan landscape.

*'''Becker, Carlo W.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/02_leipzig.pdf Across the Periphery – Leipzig North]''''' In response to the strong transformation processes of past decades, the City of Leipzig commissioned a spatial concept for its periphery. bgmr Landscape Architects developed an urban cultural landscape.

*'''Detzlhofer, Anna: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/03_vienna.pdf Landscape Becomes Established]''''' Large-scale modelling of the terrain integrates a new motorway on the south periphery of Vienna with the landscape. Geometrically shaped landmarks facilitate orientation for drivers and local residents.

=== '''Topos 56/2006 ''Cultural Landscapes''''' ===

''All over the world, the economic activities of mankind leave their mark on the landscape. Depending on land use, topography and climate, cultural landscapes differ greatly. Besides covering the preservation and rehabilitation of particular cultural landscapes, this issue of Topos focuses mainly on the transformations of landscapes and the challenges for planners involved. Examples range from an Italian wind farm to Bangkok's aquacultural landscape.''

*'''Moderini, Daniela and Selano, Giovanni: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/01_windscapes.pdf Windscapes]''''' The experimental wind farms of San Chirico and Spina combine renewable energy and information technologies with the region's distinguished culture to create an innovative strategy for communicating the landscape's inherent complexity. '''(Lukas Spriestersbach)'''

*'''Briand, Gilles and Mousquet, François-Xavier: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/d26ec62d_Basin.pdf Reversing the Image of a Coal Basin]''''' Long regarded as a serious handicap, the coal basin's brownfield sites in the French Nord Pas de Calais region, heritage of a glorious industrial past, constitute an experimental laboratory for the regeneration of derelict post-industrial land. '''(Andreia V. Quintas)'''

*'''Bokern, Anneke: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/03_westergasfabriek.pdf Westergasfabriek Cultural Park]''''' The interim cultural uses of the former gasworks in Amsterdam led to converting the grounds into a "cultural park". The design intends to demonstrate transformations in the relationship between humans and nature over the last century.

*'''McGrath, Brian and Thaitakoo, Danai: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/f2dd7b91_Agri.pdf Bangkok`s Agri- and Aquacultural Fringe]''''' Bangkok's contemporary transportation system reflects ancient layers of waterborne urbanism overlaid with a modern automobile-driven metropolis. Between these conditions, a fresh opportunity arises to re-assess the composite cultural landscape for future bio-energy production.

*'''Dailami, Ahmed and Doherty, Gareth: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/05_bahrain.pdf Cultural Continuums in Bahrain]''''' Bahrain is experiencing a tumultuous period of restructuring and expansion with an architectural language rooted in a silently salient binary of traditional versus contemporary. Transition and change are not new to Bahrain, having formed an assortment of landscapes that speak of a far more varied and complex place.

*'''Akerlund, Ulrika : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/06_russian_country.pdf Russian Coutnry Estates]''''' Primarily a country base for the bourgeois, the usadba had a significant social role in pre-revolutionary Russia. Although many are now in ruins, and the needs and structure of society have changed, the agency of the usadba as a cultural hub and focus for rural communities is being rediscovered.

*'''O'Donnell, Patricia M.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/07_designed_landscapes.pdf Preserving Designed Cultural Landscapes]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Playdon, Dennis: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c9811c28_Acoma.pdf Acoma - A Landscape of Settlement]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.'''(Jovana Kovacevic)'''

*'''Shannon, Kelly: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/09_drosscape.pdf Drosscape]''''' New landscapes are continuously created while others are destroyed. The cultural landscapes of the 21st century include the globe's vast post-industrial landscapes, and territories simply consumed by sprawling development. '''(Ieva Kiesnere)'''

*'''Krebs, Stefanie: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/10_land_art.pdf Art and Landscape]''''' Artscape Nordland presents 33 works of art in the Norwegian fjord landscape. Different positions on art and landscape range from staging elementary forces and creating spaces for social interaction to re-romanticization and the sublime.

*'''Schmitz, Martin: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/11_lucius_burckhardt.pdf The Strollology of Lucius Burckhardt]''''' The political economist, sociologist, art historian and planning theorist Lucius Burckhardt founded "strollology" in the 1980s at the University of Kassel, Germany. It deals with human perception and its feedback into planning and building.

*'''Ranatunga, Priyanka: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/12_tsunami.pdf Cultural Landscape and Tsunami Resettlement]''''' Following the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, landscape architects re-interpreted ancient human settlement patterns in order to re-locate affected peoples into culturally and ecological sensitive communities.

*'''Adams, Ann: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/13_holistic_landscape.pdf Dimbangombe Project – A Holistic Landscape Approach]''''' Over the past decade there has been increasing interest in natural capitalism and a holistic approach to resource management. The Dimbangombe Project in Zimbabwe focuses on creating a healthy landscape.

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China]''''' In an era of multiple unprecedented challenges imposed by the processes of industrialization and urbanization, landscape architecture is now on the verge of change in China. It is time for this profession to take the great opportunity to position itself to play the key role in rebuilding the Land of Peach Blossoms for a new society of urbanized, globalized and inter-connected people. '''(Hua Shu,Lu Sun,Ya Li)'''

=== '''Topos 58/2007 ''City Strategies''''' ===

''Cities are responsible for accommodating most of the world population. Cities grow; big ones get even bigger; new satellite towns are supposed to ease the strain on city centres. Urban planners therefore face major tasks in creating liveable urban environments for millions of people. Topos presents examples of urban design strategies, in Sydney, Shanghai, Dubai, London, Madrid, Chicago, Vancouver and Bogotá.''

*'''Hawken, Scott: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/01_sydney.pdf Sydney – City of Landscapes]''''' Since the 2000 Olympics, and in light of an ongoing explosion in population, the need for a drastic overhaul of Sydney's urban system has become clear. A series of new landscape projects provide physical models that respond to diverse planning challenges.

*'''Kögel, Eduard: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/02_shanghai01.pdf Metropolitan Region Shanghai]''''' The town planning history of Shanghai has taken many turns with political change in the past century. A consistent planning strategy could not be implemented until the 1990s when development really took off. The achievements will be presented to an international audience at the World Expo 2010. '''(Yan Hu, Lei li)'''

*'''Ruff, Stefanie and Dong, Nannan: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/03_shanghai02.pdf Managing Urban Growth in Shanghai]''''' The targeted urbanisation of Shanghai's suburbs leads to a decentralized growth that forms a polycentric regional network. New Towns take various Western urban developments as their models.

*'''Woodman, Ellis: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/04_london.pdf Livingstone's London]''''' Mayor Ken Livingstone has already had considerable impact on London's built environment, but in the coming years his policies are set to transform the city to an unprecedented degree.

*'''Ng, Waikeen and Vegara, Alfonso: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/05_madrid.pdf Spain's Growing Capital City]''''' Large infrastructure projects represent a major step forward for Madrid's transport planning, preparing the city for the future – and the next Olympic bid.

*'''Davis, Mike : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/06_dubai.pdf Fear and Money in Dubai]''''' Some may consider Dubai the prototype of the 21st century metropolis. Mike Davis describes the luxury urban enclave as the apotheosis of neo-liberalism. Petrodollars are invested in fantasy worlds and architectural landmarks to establish the city as a brand on the world market.

*'''Burger, Don, Roehr, Daniel and Soules, Matthew: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/07_vancouver.pdf Mirage Metropolis]''''' Vancouver has become such a global model for urbanism that Vancouverism refers to the twin ideals of increased residential density and liveability in the city core. The article critically reflects on this approach which, despite its many failings, nevertheless creates new possibilities for landscape.

*'''Lindke, Lybra: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/08_chicago01.pdf Chicago's Green Strategies]''''' Long since considered an industrial and economic workhorse within the United States, Chicago's approach to redefining its greenscape has changed its reputation from a city laden with underutilized and vacant manufacturing and industrial sites to a city striving to become a model for comprehensive green urbanism.

*'''Chappell, Jim: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/09_chicago02.pdf Chicago Central Area Plan]''''' Subtitled "Preparing the Central City for the 21st Century", the Chicago Central Area Plan is nothing less than the next step in Chicago's hundred-year quest to build the world's greatest city, and build it according to a plan.

*'''Fajardo, Martha Cecilia and Kawashima, Noboru: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/10_bogota.pdf Bogotá Transformations]''''' Implementation of a series of masterplans in recent years has turned Bogotá from a chaotic, unsafe city into a capital with a progressive transport system, public parks, pedestrian and cycle networks.

*'''van Oers, Ron: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=1481 Safeguarding the Historic Urban Landscape]''''' More and more historic cities adopt strategies and policies that assign an important role to heritage in the city's social and economic development. A well-managed historic urban landscape is a strong competitive tool as it attracts not only tourists, but capital and residents as well. It is essential to establish an active partnership between conservation and development. ('''Mirjana Jovanovic''')

Literature and Resources Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-05-09T02:31:46Z

Shuh: /* Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes */

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Thematic fields according to the 2010 ECLAS conference "Cultural Landscapes" ==
[[Image:100410 cultural landscapes mind map.jpeg|thumb|1050px|Thematic map "Cultural Landscapes"|none]]

=== Cultural Landscapes: Education, research methods and approaches ===
''such as profession based education, multi-disciplinary education, interdisciplinary education etc.''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible] Topos 33/2000'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes ===
''such as climate change, re-colonization of abandoned lands, impact of emerging need for sustainability etc.''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible] Topos 33/2000'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

=== Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes ===
''such as globalization, multiculturalism, emerging awareness to sustainability, etc.''

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China] Topos 56/2006'''''
** Hua Shu,Lu Sun,Ya Li: [[Landscape Architecture in China - concept map]]

=== Technology as a driver of cultural landscape change ===
''such as international styles, disappearing vernacular styles as a result of increased visual images through internet as well as advanced technology to enable new construction methods and techniques and capability to use new materials or recycled materials, etc. ''

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]'''''
** Roya Sabri: [[The idea of making time visible - concept map]]

*'''Author: ''[moodle link Title] Topos issue'''''
** Student name: [[Title - concept map]]

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Articles for reading exercise ==

* Dear students, please choose your favourite article here and write your name(s) behind it.
* Then create a concept map until Tuesday, May 11, 2010, with one of the recommended programs and make sure it has a suitable resolution for this WIKI (400x800 pix) and the contents are readible on screen.
* In addition, please copy the article quotation (author, moodle link, title) and paste it according to the given structure and the respective ECLAS thematic field above that you think might fit best.
* If your article relates to more than one theme, please copy the title also to any other appropriate section.
* In a last step, you upload your concept map illustration (jpg) with a suitable title to the WIKI and add it together with your name to your article (as shown in the prestructure). It will later be linked with the respective article on a new WIKI page.

=== '''Topos 26/1999 ''IBA - a renewal concept for a region ''''' ===

''The focus of Topos 26 is on one region in one country: the Emscher region in North Rhine-Westphalia, a part of the Ruhr district. Once the industrial heart of Europe, the site of ruthless industrialization, it had overslept structural change. Now it is the home of the IBA (International Building Exhibition) Emscher Park.''

*'''Schäfer, Robert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/01_iba_emscher_park.pdf Emscher Park Building Exhibition: a motor of structural change]''''' In 1999, the IBA presents the outcome of projects and plans concerned with the regeneration of an old industrial region.

*'''Pehnt, Wolfgang: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/02_iba_emscher_park.pdf Changes have to take place in people's heads first]''''' The IBA Emscher Park has provided the Ruhr with a new identity and opened up new paths, both in the outside world and in people's minds.

*'''Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/04_iba_emscher_park.pdf Wilderness or park?]''''' The Leftover Land Project taking place as part of the Emscher Park IBA introduces the concept of "industrial nature".

*'''Poblotzki, Ursula: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/05_iba_emscher_park.pdf Transformation of a landscape]''''' The Ruhr is witnessing the application of urban green planning principles to a whole region as a motor of structural change.('''Yiting Wei,Chengkang Ye''')

*'''Schwarze-Rodrian, Michael: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/06_iba_emscher_park.pdf Intercommunal co-operation in the Emscher Landscape Park]''''' The new regional park in the Ruhr area could only have been planned and built by going across all borders. A concept and its strategies.

*'''Weilacher, Udo: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/07_iba_emscher_park.pdf Rusty-brown and Phacelia blue – landmark art by the IBA]''''' Mountains, rivers, churches or castles often lend character to landscapes. In the Ruhr, artistic landmarks help perform this role.

*'''Diedrich, Lisa: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/08_iba_emscher_park.pdf No politics, no park: the Duisburg-Nord model]''''' The Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park exemplifies the close co-operation between IBA managers and designers.

*'''Wachten, Kunibert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/11_iba_emscher_park.pdf Housing developments in integrated sites]''''' The revived culture of the Ruhr area housing estates features new construction with moderate densities and makes use of historic capital.

=== '''Topos 33/2000 ''Intention and Reality''''' ===

''The urban future will be happening in the periphery because the core is usually occupied by history. Only Berlin had the unique opportunity to build the future right in the centre of town.''

*'''Isman, Fabio: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/01_cultural_assets.pdf Landscape as cultural assets]''''' Half of Italy is protected from development, yet the danger of famous landscapes being covered up with concrete still remains.

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]''''' Landscape architecture shows ecology as art that realises abstract ideas interpreting spatial patterns. '''(Roya Sabri)'''

=== '''Topos 44/2003 ''Conversion''''' ===

''Perforations, shrinkage, intermediate city – we know the terms for these processes but are not so sure about solutions for the problems caused by this landscape change. In any case, landscape is always involved.''

*'''Christiaanse, Kees: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/b6eea36d_H__fen.pdf New urbanism in former harbours] ''''' Colourful archipelago districts are appearing in harbour areas. Radically mixed uses provide an example for the whole city. '''(Koesler Barbara, Kazubski Sebastian)'''

*'''Leppert, Stefan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/fb572c9b_Westpark.pdf Westpark Bochum, Germany]''''' Mainly involving provision of access to existing elements, the concept for the park at a former steelworks is a simple one.

*'''Weilacher, Udo and Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_44_2003/01_process.pdf Landscape as a process]''''' The city is wherever an urban lifestyle is. That means it is almost everywhere. What role does that give landscape?

*'''Prominski, Martin: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/bb305df8_Surplus.pdf Surplus land - Perspectives for the cultural landscape]''''' Farmers are going; new settlers are coming. Students at TU Berlin developed ideas for a different land use.

=== '''Topos 53/2005 ''Traffic''''' ===

''Bridges, roads, airports, boulevards, bicycle paths or railway tracks ? the range of traffic structures that should not only be well planned but also attractively designed in the context of their urban or rural surroundings is very broad.''

*'''Pachnicke, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/01_ruhr_area.pdf The Bridge Landscape of Emscher Park]''''' Rehabilitating the River Emscher, misused as a wastewater canal, forms the foundation for redesigning the industrial landscape in the Ruhr district. The artistic bridges in the network of hiking and cycling trails are symbols of the new landscape.

*'''Suwanarit, Asan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c12884f6_Bangkok.pdf The Skytrain in Bangkok]''''' The enormous elevated structure of the Bangkok Transit System, commonly known as the Skytrain, has radically changed the means of experiencing passing through the heart of Bangkok's downtown. Today, this structure is continuing its transformation as a complex dynamic across this metropolitan landscape.

*'''Becker, Carlo W.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/02_leipzig.pdf Across the Periphery – Leipzig North]''''' In response to the strong transformation processes of past decades, the City of Leipzig commissioned a spatial concept for its periphery. bgmr Landscape Architects developed an urban cultural landscape.

*'''Detzlhofer, Anna: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/03_vienna.pdf Landscape Becomes Established]''''' Large-scale modelling of the terrain integrates a new motorway on the south periphery of Vienna with the landscape. Geometrically shaped landmarks facilitate orientation for drivers and local residents.

=== '''Topos 56/2006 ''Cultural Landscapes''''' ===

''All over the world, the economic activities of mankind leave their mark on the landscape. Depending on land use, topography and climate, cultural landscapes differ greatly. Besides covering the preservation and rehabilitation of particular cultural landscapes, this issue of Topos focuses mainly on the transformations of landscapes and the challenges for planners involved. Examples range from an Italian wind farm to Bangkok's aquacultural landscape.''

*'''Moderini, Daniela and Selano, Giovanni: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/01_windscapes.pdf Windscapes]''''' The experimental wind farms of San Chirico and Spina combine renewable energy and information technologies with the region's distinguished culture to create an innovative strategy for communicating the landscape's inherent complexity. '''(Lukas Spriestersbach)'''

*'''Briand, Gilles and Mousquet, François-Xavier: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/d26ec62d_Basin.pdf Reversing the Image of a Coal Basin]''''' Long regarded as a serious handicap, the coal basin's brownfield sites in the French Nord Pas de Calais region, heritage of a glorious industrial past, constitute an experimental laboratory for the regeneration of derelict post-industrial land. '''(Andreia V. Quintas)'''

*'''Bokern, Anneke: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/03_westergasfabriek.pdf Westergasfabriek Cultural Park]''''' The interim cultural uses of the former gasworks in Amsterdam led to converting the grounds into a "cultural park". The design intends to demonstrate transformations in the relationship between humans and nature over the last century.

*'''McGrath, Brian and Thaitakoo, Danai: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/f2dd7b91_Agri.pdf Bangkok`s Agri- and Aquacultural Fringe]''''' Bangkok's contemporary transportation system reflects ancient layers of waterborne urbanism overlaid with a modern automobile-driven metropolis. Between these conditions, a fresh opportunity arises to re-assess the composite cultural landscape for future bio-energy production.

*'''Dailami, Ahmed and Doherty, Gareth: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/05_bahrain.pdf Cultural Continuums in Bahrain]''''' Bahrain is experiencing a tumultuous period of restructuring and expansion with an architectural language rooted in a silently salient binary of traditional versus contemporary. Transition and change are not new to Bahrain, having formed an assortment of landscapes that speak of a far more varied and complex place.

*'''Akerlund, Ulrika : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/06_russian_country.pdf Russian Coutnry Estates]''''' Primarily a country base for the bourgeois, the usadba had a significant social role in pre-revolutionary Russia. Although many are now in ruins, and the needs and structure of society have changed, the agency of the usadba as a cultural hub and focus for rural communities is being rediscovered.

*'''O'Donnell, Patricia M.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/07_designed_landscapes.pdf Preserving Designed Cultural Landscapes]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Playdon, Dennis: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c9811c28_Acoma.pdf Acoma - A Landscape of Settlement]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.'''(Jovana Kovacevic)'''

*'''Shannon, Kelly: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/09_drosscape.pdf Drosscape]''''' New landscapes are continuously created while others are destroyed. The cultural landscapes of the 21st century include the globe's vast post-industrial landscapes, and territories simply consumed by sprawling development. '''(Ieva Kiesnere)'''

*'''Krebs, Stefanie: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/10_land_art.pdf Art and Landscape]''''' Artscape Nordland presents 33 works of art in the Norwegian fjord landscape. Different positions on art and landscape range from staging elementary forces and creating spaces for social interaction to re-romanticization and the sublime.

*'''Schmitz, Martin: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/11_lucius_burckhardt.pdf The Strollology of Lucius Burckhardt]''''' The political economist, sociologist, art historian and planning theorist Lucius Burckhardt founded "strollology" in the 1980s at the University of Kassel, Germany. It deals with human perception and its feedback into planning and building.

*'''Ranatunga, Priyanka: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/12_tsunami.pdf Cultural Landscape and Tsunami Resettlement]''''' Following the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, landscape architects re-interpreted ancient human settlement patterns in order to re-locate affected peoples into culturally and ecological sensitive communities.

*'''Adams, Ann: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/13_holistic_landscape.pdf Dimbangombe Project – A Holistic Landscape Approach]''''' Over the past decade there has been increasing interest in natural capitalism and a holistic approach to resource management. The Dimbangombe Project in Zimbabwe focuses on creating a healthy landscape.

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China]''''' In an era of multiple unprecedented challenges imposed by the processes of industrialization and urbanization, landscape architecture is now on the verge of change in China. It is time for this profession to take the great opportunity to position itself to play the key role in rebuilding the Land of Peach Blossoms for a new society of urbanized, globalized and inter-connected people. '''(Hua Shu,Lu Sun,Ya Li)'''

=== '''Topos 58/2007 ''City Strategies''''' ===

''Cities are responsible for accommodating most of the world population. Cities grow; big ones get even bigger; new satellite towns are supposed to ease the strain on city centres. Urban planners therefore face major tasks in creating liveable urban environments for millions of people. Topos presents examples of urban design strategies, in Sydney, Shanghai, Dubai, London, Madrid, Chicago, Vancouver and Bogotá.''

*'''Hawken, Scott: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/01_sydney.pdf Sydney – City of Landscapes]''''' Since the 2000 Olympics, and in light of an ongoing explosion in population, the need for a drastic overhaul of Sydney's urban system has become clear. A series of new landscape projects provide physical models that respond to diverse planning challenges.

*'''Kögel, Eduard: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/02_shanghai01.pdf Metropolitan Region Shanghai]''''' The town planning history of Shanghai has taken many turns with political change in the past century. A consistent planning strategy could not be implemented until the 1990s when development really took off. The achievements will be presented to an international audience at the World Expo 2010. '''(Yan Hu, Lei li)'''

*'''Ruff, Stefanie and Dong, Nannan: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/03_shanghai02.pdf Managing Urban Growth in Shanghai]''''' The targeted urbanisation of Shanghai's suburbs leads to a decentralized growth that forms a polycentric regional network. New Towns take various Western urban developments as their models.

*'''Woodman, Ellis: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/04_london.pdf Livingstone's London]''''' Mayor Ken Livingstone has already had considerable impact on London's built environment, but in the coming years his policies are set to transform the city to an unprecedented degree.

*'''Ng, Waikeen and Vegara, Alfonso: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/05_madrid.pdf Spain's Growing Capital City]''''' Large infrastructure projects represent a major step forward for Madrid's transport planning, preparing the city for the future – and the next Olympic bid.

*'''Davis, Mike : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/06_dubai.pdf Fear and Money in Dubai]''''' Some may consider Dubai the prototype of the 21st century metropolis. Mike Davis describes the luxury urban enclave as the apotheosis of neo-liberalism. Petrodollars are invested in fantasy worlds and architectural landmarks to establish the city as a brand on the world market.

*'''Burger, Don, Roehr, Daniel and Soules, Matthew: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/07_vancouver.pdf Mirage Metropolis]''''' Vancouver has become such a global model for urbanism that Vancouverism refers to the twin ideals of increased residential density and liveability in the city core. The article critically reflects on this approach which, despite its many failings, nevertheless creates new possibilities for landscape.

*'''Lindke, Lybra: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/08_chicago01.pdf Chicago's Green Strategies]''''' Long since considered an industrial and economic workhorse within the United States, Chicago's approach to redefining its greenscape has changed its reputation from a city laden with underutilized and vacant manufacturing and industrial sites to a city striving to become a model for comprehensive green urbanism.

*'''Chappell, Jim: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/09_chicago02.pdf Chicago Central Area Plan]''''' Subtitled "Preparing the Central City for the 21st Century", the Chicago Central Area Plan is nothing less than the next step in Chicago's hundred-year quest to build the world's greatest city, and build it according to a plan.

*'''Fajardo, Martha Cecilia and Kawashima, Noboru: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/10_bogota.pdf Bogotá Transformations]''''' Implementation of a series of masterplans in recent years has turned Bogotá from a chaotic, unsafe city into a capital with a progressive transport system, public parks, pedestrian and cycle networks.

*'''van Oers, Ron: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=1481 Safeguarding the Historic Urban Landscape]''''' More and more historic cities adopt strategies and policies that assign an important role to heritage in the city's social and economic development. A well-managed historic urban landscape is a strong competitive tool as it attracts not only tourists, but capital and residents as well. It is essential to establish an active partnership between conservation and development. ('''Mirjana Jovanovic''')

Literature and Resources Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-05-07T13:26:41Z

Shuh: /* Topos 56/2006 Cultural Landscapes */

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Thematic fields according to the 2010 ECLAS conference "Cultural Landscapes" ==
[[Image:100410 cultural landscapes mind map.jpeg|thumb|1050px|Thematic map "Cultural Landscapes"|none]]

=== Cultural Landscapes: Education, research methods and approaches ===
''such as profession based education, multi-disciplinary education, interdisciplinary education etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes ===
''such as climate change, re-colonization of abandoned lands, impact of emerging need for sustainability etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes ===
''such as globalization, multiculturalism, emerging awareness to sustainability, etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Technology as a driver of cultural landscape change ===
''such as international styles, disappearing vernacular styles as a result of increased visual images through internet as well as advanced technology to enable new construction methods and techniques and capability to use new materials or recycled materials, etc. ''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Articles for reading exercise ==

* Dear students, please choose your favourite article here and write your name(s) behind it.
* Then create a concept map until Tuesday, May 11, 2010, with one of the recommended programs and make sure it has a suitable resolution for this WIKI (400x800 pix) and the contents are readible on screen.
* In addition, please copy the article quotation (author, moodle link, title) and paste it according to the given structure and the respective ECLAS thematic field above that you think might fit best.
* If your article relates to more than one theme, please copy the title also to any other appropriate section.
* In a last step, you upload your concept map illustration (jpg) with a suitable title to the WIKI and add it together with your name to your article (as shown in the prestructure). It will later be linked with the respective article on a new WIKI page.

=== '''Topos 26/1999 ''IBA - a renewal concept for a region ''''' ===

''The focus of Topos 26 is on one region in one country: the Emscher region in North Rhine-Westphalia, a part of the Ruhr district. Once the industrial heart of Europe, the site of ruthless industrialization, it had overslept structural change. Now it is the home of the IBA (International Building Exhibition) Emscher Park.''

*'''Schäfer, Robert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/01_iba_emscher_park.pdf Emscher Park Building Exhibition: a motor of structural change]''''' In 1999, the IBA presents the outcome of projects and plans concerned with the regeneration of an old industrial region.

*'''Pehnt, Wolfgang: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/02_iba_emscher_park.pdf Changes have to take place in people's heads first]''''' The IBA Emscher Park has provided the Ruhr with a new identity and opened up new paths, both in the outside world and in people's minds.

*'''Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/04_iba_emscher_park.pdf Wilderness or park?]''''' The Leftover Land Project taking place as part of the Emscher Park IBA introduces the concept of "industrial nature".

*'''Poblotzki, Ursula: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/05_iba_emscher_park.pdf Transformation of a landscape]''''' The Ruhr is witnessing the application of urban green planning principles to a whole region as a motor of structural change.('''Yiting Wei,Chengkang Ye''')

*'''Schwarze-Rodrian, Michael: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/06_iba_emscher_park.pdf Intercommunal co-operation in the Emscher Landscape Park]''''' The new regional park in the Ruhr area could only have been planned and built by going across all borders. A concept and its strategies.

*'''Weilacher, Udo: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/07_iba_emscher_park.pdf Rusty-brown and Phacelia blue – landmark art by the IBA]''''' Mountains, rivers, churches or castles often lend character to landscapes. In the Ruhr, artistic landmarks help perform this role.

*'''Diedrich, Lisa: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/08_iba_emscher_park.pdf No politics, no park: the Duisburg-Nord model]''''' The Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park exemplifies the close co-operation between IBA managers and designers.

*'''Wachten, Kunibert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/11_iba_emscher_park.pdf Housing developments in integrated sites]''''' The revived culture of the Ruhr area housing estates features new construction with moderate densities and makes use of historic capital.

=== '''Topos 33/2000 ''Intention and Reality''''' ===

''The urban future will be happening in the periphery because the core is usually occupied by history. Only Berlin had the unique opportunity to build the future right in the centre of town.''

*'''Isman, Fabio: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/01_cultural_assets.pdf Landscape as cultural assets]''''' Half of Italy is protected from development, yet the danger of famous landscapes being covered up with concrete still remains.

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]''''' Landscape architecture shows ecology as art that realises abstract ideas interpreting spatial patterns. '''(Roya Sabri)'''

=== '''Topos 44/2003 ''Conversion''''' ===

''Perforations, shrinkage, intermediate city – we know the terms for these processes but are not so sure about solutions for the problems caused by this landscape change. In any case, landscape is always involved.''

*'''Christiaanse, Kees: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/b6eea36d_H__fen.pdf New urbanism in former harbours] ''''' Colourful archipelago districts are appearing in harbour areas. Radically mixed uses provide an example for the whole city. '''(Koesler Barbara, Kazubski Sebastian)'''

*'''Leppert, Stefan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/fb572c9b_Westpark.pdf Westpark Bochum, Germany]''''' Mainly involving provision of access to existing elements, the concept for the park at a former steelworks is a simple one.

*'''Weilacher, Udo and Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_44_2003/01_process.pdf Landscape as a process]''''' The city is wherever an urban lifestyle is. That means it is almost everywhere. What role does that give landscape?

*'''Prominski, Martin: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/bb305df8_Surplus.pdf Surplus land - Perspectives for the cultural landscape]''''' Farmers are going; new settlers are coming. Students at TU Berlin developed ideas for a different land use.

=== '''Topos 53/2005 ''Traffic''''' ===

''Bridges, roads, airports, boulevards, bicycle paths or railway tracks ? the range of traffic structures that should not only be well planned but also attractively designed in the context of their urban or rural surroundings is very broad.''

*'''Pachnicke, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/01_ruhr_area.pdf The Bridge Landscape of Emscher Park]''''' Rehabilitating the River Emscher, misused as a wastewater canal, forms the foundation for redesigning the industrial landscape in the Ruhr district. The artistic bridges in the network of hiking and cycling trails are symbols of the new landscape.

*'''Suwanarit, Asan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c12884f6_Bangkok.pdf The Skytrain in Bangkok]''''' The enormous elevated structure of the Bangkok Transit System, commonly known as the Skytrain, has radically changed the means of experiencing passing through the heart of Bangkok's downtown. Today, this structure is continuing its transformation as a complex dynamic across this metropolitan landscape.

*'''Becker, Carlo W.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/02_leipzig.pdf Across the Periphery – Leipzig North]''''' In response to the strong transformation processes of past decades, the City of Leipzig commissioned a spatial concept for its periphery. bgmr Landscape Architects developed an urban cultural landscape.

*'''Detzlhofer, Anna: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/03_vienna.pdf Landscape Becomes Established]''''' Large-scale modelling of the terrain integrates a new motorway on the south periphery of Vienna with the landscape. Geometrically shaped landmarks facilitate orientation for drivers and local residents.

=== '''Topos 56/2006 ''Cultural Landscapes''''' ===

''All over the world, the economic activities of mankind leave their mark on the landscape. Depending on land use, topography and climate, cultural landscapes differ greatly. Besides covering the preservation and rehabilitation of particular cultural landscapes, this issue of Topos focuses mainly on the transformations of landscapes and the challenges for planners involved. Examples range from an Italian wind farm to Bangkok's aquacultural landscape.''

*'''Moderini, Daniela and Selano, Giovanni: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/01_windscapes.pdf Windscapes]''''' The experimental wind farms of San Chirico and Spina combine renewable energy and information technologies with the region's distinguished culture to create an innovative strategy for communicating the landscape's inherent complexity. '''(Lukas Spriestersbach)'''

*'''Briand, Gilles and Mousquet, François-Xavier: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/d26ec62d_Basin.pdf Reversing the Image of a Coal Basin]''''' Long regarded as a serious handicap, the coal basin's brownfield sites in the French Nord Pas de Calais region, heritage of a glorious industrial past, constitute an experimental laboratory for the regeneration of derelict post-industrial land. '''(Andreia V. Quintas)'''

*'''Bokern, Anneke: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/03_westergasfabriek.pdf Westergasfabriek Cultural Park]''''' The interim cultural uses of the former gasworks in Amsterdam led to converting the grounds into a "cultural park". The design intends to demonstrate transformations in the relationship between humans and nature over the last century.

*'''McGrath, Brian and Thaitakoo, Danai: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/f2dd7b91_Agri.pdf Bangkok`s Agri- and Aquacultural Fringe]''''' Bangkok's contemporary transportation system reflects ancient layers of waterborne urbanism overlaid with a modern automobile-driven metropolis. Between these conditions, a fresh opportunity arises to re-assess the composite cultural landscape for future bio-energy production.

*'''Dailami, Ahmed and Doherty, Gareth: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/05_bahrain.pdf Cultural Continuums in Bahrain]''''' Bahrain is experiencing a tumultuous period of restructuring and expansion with an architectural language rooted in a silently salient binary of traditional versus contemporary. Transition and change are not new to Bahrain, having formed an assortment of landscapes that speak of a far more varied and complex place.

*'''Akerlund, Ulrika : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/06_russian_country.pdf Russian Coutnry Estates]''''' Primarily a country base for the bourgeois, the usadba had a significant social role in pre-revolutionary Russia. Although many are now in ruins, and the needs and structure of society have changed, the agency of the usadba as a cultural hub and focus for rural communities is being rediscovered.

*'''O'Donnell, Patricia M.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/07_designed_landscapes.pdf Preserving Designed Cultural Landscapes]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Playdon, Dennis: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c9811c28_Acoma.pdf Acoma - A Landscape of Settlement]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.'''(Jovana Kovacevic)'''

*'''Shannon, Kelly: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/09_drosscape.pdf Drosscape]''''' New landscapes are continuously created while others are destroyed. The cultural landscapes of the 21st century include the globe's vast post-industrial landscapes, and territories simply consumed by sprawling development. '''(Ieva Kiesnere)'''

*'''Krebs, Stefanie: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/10_land_art.pdf Art and Landscape]''''' Artscape Nordland presents 33 works of art in the Norwegian fjord landscape. Different positions on art and landscape range from staging elementary forces and creating spaces for social interaction to re-romanticization and the sublime.

*'''Schmitz, Martin: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/11_lucius_burckhardt.pdf The Strollology of Lucius Burckhardt]''''' The political economist, sociologist, art historian and planning theorist Lucius Burckhardt founded "strollology" in the 1980s at the University of Kassel, Germany. It deals with human perception and its feedback into planning and building.

*'''Ranatunga, Priyanka: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/12_tsunami.pdf Cultural Landscape and Tsunami Resettlement]''''' Following the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, landscape architects re-interpreted ancient human settlement patterns in order to re-locate affected peoples into culturally and ecological sensitive communities.

*'''Adams, Ann: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/13_holistic_landscape.pdf Dimbangombe Project – A Holistic Landscape Approach]''''' Over the past decade there has been increasing interest in natural capitalism and a holistic approach to resource management. The Dimbangombe Project in Zimbabwe focuses on creating a healthy landscape.

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China]''''' In an era of multiple unprecedented challenges imposed by the processes of industrialization and urbanization, landscape architecture is now on the verge of change in China. It is time for this profession to take the great opportunity to position itself to play the key role in rebuilding the Land of Peach Blossoms for a new society of urbanized, globalized and inter-connected people. '''(Hua Shu,Lu Sun,Ya Li)'''

=== '''Topos 58/2007 ''City Strategies''''' ===

''Cities are responsible for accommodating most of the world population. Cities grow; big ones get even bigger; new satellite towns are supposed to ease the strain on city centres. Urban planners therefore face major tasks in creating liveable urban environments for millions of people. Topos presents examples of urban design strategies, in Sydney, Shanghai, Dubai, London, Madrid, Chicago, Vancouver and Bogotá.''

*'''Hawken, Scott: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/01_sydney.pdf Sydney – City of Landscapes]''''' Since the 2000 Olympics, and in light of an ongoing explosion in population, the need for a drastic overhaul of Sydney's urban system has become clear. A series of new landscape projects provide physical models that respond to diverse planning challenges.

*'''Kögel, Eduard: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/02_shanghai01.pdf Metropolitan Region Shanghai]''''' The town planning history of Shanghai has taken many turns with political change in the past century. A consistent planning strategy could not be implemented until the 1990s when development really took off. The achievements will be presented to an international audience at the World Expo 2010. '''(Yan Hu, Lei li)'''

*'''Ruff, Stefanie and Dong, Nannan: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/03_shanghai02.pdf Managing Urban Growth in Shanghai]''''' The targeted urbanisation of Shanghai's suburbs leads to a decentralized growth that forms a polycentric regional network. New Towns take various Western urban developments as their models.'''(Liya)'''

*'''Woodman, Ellis: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/04_london.pdf Livingstone's London]''''' Mayor Ken Livingstone has already had considerable impact on London's built environment, but in the coming years his policies are set to transform the city to an unprecedented degree.

*'''Ng, Waikeen and Vegara, Alfonso: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/05_madrid.pdf Spain's Growing Capital City]''''' Large infrastructure projects represent a major step forward for Madrid's transport planning, preparing the city for the future – and the next Olympic bid.

*'''Davis, Mike : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/06_dubai.pdf Fear and Money in Dubai]''''' Some may consider Dubai the prototype of the 21st century metropolis. Mike Davis describes the luxury urban enclave as the apotheosis of neo-liberalism. Petrodollars are invested in fantasy worlds and architectural landmarks to establish the city as a brand on the world market.

*'''Burger, Don, Roehr, Daniel and Soules, Matthew: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/07_vancouver.pdf Mirage Metropolis]''''' Vancouver has become such a global model for urbanism that Vancouverism refers to the twin ideals of increased residential density and liveability in the city core. The article critically reflects on this approach which, despite its many failings, nevertheless creates new possibilities for landscape.

*'''Lindke, Lybra: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/08_chicago01.pdf Chicago's Green Strategies]''''' Long since considered an industrial and economic workhorse within the United States, Chicago's approach to redefining its greenscape has changed its reputation from a city laden with underutilized and vacant manufacturing and industrial sites to a city striving to become a model for comprehensive green urbanism.

*'''Chappell, Jim: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/09_chicago02.pdf Chicago Central Area Plan]''''' Subtitled "Preparing the Central City for the 21st Century", the Chicago Central Area Plan is nothing less than the next step in Chicago's hundred-year quest to build the world's greatest city, and build it according to a plan.

*'''Fajardo, Martha Cecilia and Kawashima, Noboru: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/10_bogota.pdf Bogotá Transformations]''''' Implementation of a series of masterplans in recent years has turned Bogotá from a chaotic, unsafe city into a capital with a progressive transport system, public parks, pedestrian and cycle networks.

*'''van Oers, Ron: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=1481 Safeguarding the Historic Urban Landscape]''''' More and more historic cities adopt strategies and policies that assign an important role to heritage in the city's social and economic development. A well-managed historic urban landscape is a strong competitive tool as it attracts not only tourists, but capital and residents as well. It is essential to establish an active partnership between conservation and development. ('''Mirjana Jovanovic''')

Literature and Resources Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-05-07T13:23:18Z

Shuh: /* Topos 56/2006 Cultural Landscapes */

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Thematic fields according to the 2010 ECLAS conference "Cultural Landscapes" ==
[[Image:100410 cultural landscapes mind map.jpeg|thumb|1050px|Thematic map "Cultural Landscapes"|none]]

=== Cultural Landscapes: Education, research methods and approaches ===
''such as profession based education, multi-disciplinary education, interdisciplinary education etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes ===
''such as climate change, re-colonization of abandoned lands, impact of emerging need for sustainability etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes ===
''such as globalization, multiculturalism, emerging awareness to sustainability, etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Technology as a driver of cultural landscape change ===
''such as international styles, disappearing vernacular styles as a result of increased visual images through internet as well as advanced technology to enable new construction methods and techniques and capability to use new materials or recycled materials, etc. ''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Articles for reading exercise ==

* Dear students, please choose your favourite article here and write your name(s) behind it.
* Then create a concept map until Tuesday, May 11, 2010, with one of the recommended programs and make sure it has a suitable resolution for this WIKI (400x800 pix) and the contents are readible on screen.
* In addition, please copy the article quotation (author, moodle link, title) and paste it according to the given structure and the respective ECLAS thematic field above that you think might fit best.
* If your article relates to more than one theme, please copy the title also to any other appropriate section.
* In a last step, you upload your concept map illustration (jpg) with a suitable title to the WIKI and add it together with your name to your article (as shown in the prestructure). It will later be linked with the respective article on a new WIKI page.

=== '''Topos 26/1999 ''IBA - a renewal concept for a region ''''' ===

''The focus of Topos 26 is on one region in one country: the Emscher region in North Rhine-Westphalia, a part of the Ruhr district. Once the industrial heart of Europe, the site of ruthless industrialization, it had overslept structural change. Now it is the home of the IBA (International Building Exhibition) Emscher Park.''

*'''Schäfer, Robert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/01_iba_emscher_park.pdf Emscher Park Building Exhibition: a motor of structural change]''''' In 1999, the IBA presents the outcome of projects and plans concerned with the regeneration of an old industrial region.

*'''Pehnt, Wolfgang: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/02_iba_emscher_park.pdf Changes have to take place in people's heads first]''''' The IBA Emscher Park has provided the Ruhr with a new identity and opened up new paths, both in the outside world and in people's minds.

*'''Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/04_iba_emscher_park.pdf Wilderness or park?]''''' The Leftover Land Project taking place as part of the Emscher Park IBA introduces the concept of "industrial nature".

*'''Poblotzki, Ursula: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/05_iba_emscher_park.pdf Transformation of a landscape]''''' The Ruhr is witnessing the application of urban green planning principles to a whole region as a motor of structural change.('''Yiting Wei,Chengkang Ye''')

*'''Schwarze-Rodrian, Michael: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/06_iba_emscher_park.pdf Intercommunal co-operation in the Emscher Landscape Park]''''' The new regional park in the Ruhr area could only have been planned and built by going across all borders. A concept and its strategies.

*'''Weilacher, Udo: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/07_iba_emscher_park.pdf Rusty-brown and Phacelia blue – landmark art by the IBA]''''' Mountains, rivers, churches or castles often lend character to landscapes. In the Ruhr, artistic landmarks help perform this role.

*'''Diedrich, Lisa: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/08_iba_emscher_park.pdf No politics, no park: the Duisburg-Nord model]''''' The Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park exemplifies the close co-operation between IBA managers and designers.

*'''Wachten, Kunibert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/11_iba_emscher_park.pdf Housing developments in integrated sites]''''' The revived culture of the Ruhr area housing estates features new construction with moderate densities and makes use of historic capital.

=== '''Topos 33/2000 ''Intention and Reality''''' ===

''The urban future will be happening in the periphery because the core is usually occupied by history. Only Berlin had the unique opportunity to build the future right in the centre of town.''

*'''Isman, Fabio: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/01_cultural_assets.pdf Landscape as cultural assets]''''' Half of Italy is protected from development, yet the danger of famous landscapes being covered up with concrete still remains.

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]''''' Landscape architecture shows ecology as art that realises abstract ideas interpreting spatial patterns. '''(Roya Sabri)'''

=== '''Topos 44/2003 ''Conversion''''' ===

''Perforations, shrinkage, intermediate city – we know the terms for these processes but are not so sure about solutions for the problems caused by this landscape change. In any case, landscape is always involved.''

*'''Christiaanse, Kees: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/b6eea36d_H__fen.pdf New urbanism in former harbours] ''''' Colourful archipelago districts are appearing in harbour areas. Radically mixed uses provide an example for the whole city. '''(Koesler Barbara, Kazubski Sebastian)'''

*'''Leppert, Stefan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/fb572c9b_Westpark.pdf Westpark Bochum, Germany]''''' Mainly involving provision of access to existing elements, the concept for the park at a former steelworks is a simple one.

*'''Weilacher, Udo and Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_44_2003/01_process.pdf Landscape as a process]''''' The city is wherever an urban lifestyle is. That means it is almost everywhere. What role does that give landscape?

*'''Prominski, Martin: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/bb305df8_Surplus.pdf Surplus land - Perspectives for the cultural landscape]''''' Farmers are going; new settlers are coming. Students at TU Berlin developed ideas for a different land use.

=== '''Topos 53/2005 ''Traffic''''' ===

''Bridges, roads, airports, boulevards, bicycle paths or railway tracks ? the range of traffic structures that should not only be well planned but also attractively designed in the context of their urban or rural surroundings is very broad.''

*'''Pachnicke, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/01_ruhr_area.pdf The Bridge Landscape of Emscher Park]''''' Rehabilitating the River Emscher, misused as a wastewater canal, forms the foundation for redesigning the industrial landscape in the Ruhr district. The artistic bridges in the network of hiking and cycling trails are symbols of the new landscape.

*'''Suwanarit, Asan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c12884f6_Bangkok.pdf The Skytrain in Bangkok]''''' The enormous elevated structure of the Bangkok Transit System, commonly known as the Skytrain, has radically changed the means of experiencing passing through the heart of Bangkok's downtown. Today, this structure is continuing its transformation as a complex dynamic across this metropolitan landscape.

*'''Becker, Carlo W.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/02_leipzig.pdf Across the Periphery – Leipzig North]''''' In response to the strong transformation processes of past decades, the City of Leipzig commissioned a spatial concept for its periphery. bgmr Landscape Architects developed an urban cultural landscape.

*'''Detzlhofer, Anna: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/03_vienna.pdf Landscape Becomes Established]''''' Large-scale modelling of the terrain integrates a new motorway on the south periphery of Vienna with the landscape. Geometrically shaped landmarks facilitate orientation for drivers and local residents.

=== '''Topos 56/2006 ''Cultural Landscapes''''' ===

''All over the world, the economic activities of mankind leave their mark on the landscape. Depending on land use, topography and climate, cultural landscapes differ greatly. Besides covering the preservation and rehabilitation of particular cultural landscapes, this issue of Topos focuses mainly on the transformations of landscapes and the challenges for planners involved. Examples range from an Italian wind farm to Bangkok's aquacultural landscape.''

*'''Moderini, Daniela and Selano, Giovanni: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/01_windscapes.pdf Windscapes]''''' The experimental wind farms of San Chirico and Spina combine renewable energy and information technologies with the region's distinguished culture to create an innovative strategy for communicating the landscape's inherent complexity. '''(Lukas Spriestersbach)'''

*'''Briand, Gilles and Mousquet, François-Xavier: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/d26ec62d_Basin.pdf Reversing the Image of a Coal Basin]''''' Long regarded as a serious handicap, the coal basin's brownfield sites in the French Nord Pas de Calais region, heritage of a glorious industrial past, constitute an experimental laboratory for the regeneration of derelict post-industrial land. '''(Andreia V. Quintas)'''

*'''Bokern, Anneke: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/03_westergasfabriek.pdf Westergasfabriek Cultural Park]''''' The interim cultural uses of the former gasworks in Amsterdam led to converting the grounds into a "cultural park". The design intends to demonstrate transformations in the relationship between humans and nature over the last century.

*'''McGrath, Brian and Thaitakoo, Danai: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/f2dd7b91_Agri.pdf Bangkok`s Agri- and Aquacultural Fringe]''''' Bangkok's contemporary transportation system reflects ancient layers of waterborne urbanism overlaid with a modern automobile-driven metropolis. Between these conditions, a fresh opportunity arises to re-assess the composite cultural landscape for future bio-energy production.

*'''Dailami, Ahmed and Doherty, Gareth: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/05_bahrain.pdf Cultural Continuums in Bahrain]''''' Bahrain is experiencing a tumultuous period of restructuring and expansion with an architectural language rooted in a silently salient binary of traditional versus contemporary. Transition and change are not new to Bahrain, having formed an assortment of landscapes that speak of a far more varied and complex place.

*'''Akerlund, Ulrika : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/06_russian_country.pdf Russian Coutnry Estates]''''' Primarily a country base for the bourgeois, the usadba had a significant social role in pre-revolutionary Russia. Although many are now in ruins, and the needs and structure of society have changed, the agency of the usadba as a cultural hub and focus for rural communities is being rediscovered.

*'''O'Donnell, Patricia M.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/07_designed_landscapes.pdf Preserving Designed Cultural Landscapes]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Playdon, Dennis: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c9811c28_Acoma.pdf Acoma - A Landscape of Settlement]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.'''(Jovana Kovacevic)'''

*'''Shannon, Kelly: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/09_drosscape.pdf Drosscape]''''' New landscapes are continuously created while others are destroyed. The cultural landscapes of the 21st century include the globe's vast post-industrial landscapes, and territories simply consumed by sprawling development. '''(Ieva Kiesnere)'''

*'''Krebs, Stefanie: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/10_land_art.pdf Art and Landscape]''''' Artscape Nordland presents 33 works of art in the Norwegian fjord landscape. Different positions on art and landscape range from staging elementary forces and creating spaces for social interaction to re-romanticization and the sublime.

*'''Schmitz, Martin: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/11_lucius_burckhardt.pdf The Strollology of Lucius Burckhardt]''''' The political economist, sociologist, art historian and planning theorist Lucius Burckhardt founded "strollology" in the 1980s at the University of Kassel, Germany. It deals with human perception and its feedback into planning and building.

*'''Ranatunga, Priyanka: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/12_tsunami.pdf Cultural Landscape and Tsunami Resettlement]''''' Following the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, landscape architects re-interpreted ancient human settlement patterns in order to re-locate affected peoples into culturally and ecological sensitive communities.

*'''Adams, Ann: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/13_holistic_landscape.pdf Dimbangombe Project – A Holistic Landscape Approach]''''' Over the past decade there has been increasing interest in natural capitalism and a holistic approach to resource management. The Dimbangombe Project in Zimbabwe focuses on creating a healthy landscape.

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China]''''' In an era of multiple unprecedented challenges imposed by the processes of industrialization and urbanization, landscape architecture is now on the verge of change in China. It is time for this profession to take the great opportunity to position itself to play the key role in rebuilding the Land of Peach Blossoms for a new society of urbanized, globalized and inter-connected people. '''(Shu Hua, Sun Lu，Li Ya)'''

=== '''Topos 58/2007 ''City Strategies''''' ===

''Cities are responsible for accommodating most of the world population. Cities grow; big ones get even bigger; new satellite towns are supposed to ease the strain on city centres. Urban planners therefore face major tasks in creating liveable urban environments for millions of people. Topos presents examples of urban design strategies, in Sydney, Shanghai, Dubai, London, Madrid, Chicago, Vancouver and Bogotá.''

*'''Hawken, Scott: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/01_sydney.pdf Sydney – City of Landscapes]''''' Since the 2000 Olympics, and in light of an ongoing explosion in population, the need for a drastic overhaul of Sydney's urban system has become clear. A series of new landscape projects provide physical models that respond to diverse planning challenges.

*'''Kögel, Eduard: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/02_shanghai01.pdf Metropolitan Region Shanghai]''''' The town planning history of Shanghai has taken many turns with political change in the past century. A consistent planning strategy could not be implemented until the 1990s when development really took off. The achievements will be presented to an international audience at the World Expo 2010. '''(Yan Hu, Lei li)'''

*'''Ruff, Stefanie and Dong, Nannan: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/03_shanghai02.pdf Managing Urban Growth in Shanghai]''''' The targeted urbanisation of Shanghai's suburbs leads to a decentralized growth that forms a polycentric regional network. New Towns take various Western urban developments as their models.'''(Liya)'''

*'''Woodman, Ellis: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/04_london.pdf Livingstone's London]''''' Mayor Ken Livingstone has already had considerable impact on London's built environment, but in the coming years his policies are set to transform the city to an unprecedented degree.

*'''Ng, Waikeen and Vegara, Alfonso: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/05_madrid.pdf Spain's Growing Capital City]''''' Large infrastructure projects represent a major step forward for Madrid's transport planning, preparing the city for the future – and the next Olympic bid.

*'''Davis, Mike : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/06_dubai.pdf Fear and Money in Dubai]''''' Some may consider Dubai the prototype of the 21st century metropolis. Mike Davis describes the luxury urban enclave as the apotheosis of neo-liberalism. Petrodollars are invested in fantasy worlds and architectural landmarks to establish the city as a brand on the world market.

*'''Burger, Don, Roehr, Daniel and Soules, Matthew: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/07_vancouver.pdf Mirage Metropolis]''''' Vancouver has become such a global model for urbanism that Vancouverism refers to the twin ideals of increased residential density and liveability in the city core. The article critically reflects on this approach which, despite its many failings, nevertheless creates new possibilities for landscape.

*'''Lindke, Lybra: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/08_chicago01.pdf Chicago's Green Strategies]''''' Long since considered an industrial and economic workhorse within the United States, Chicago's approach to redefining its greenscape has changed its reputation from a city laden with underutilized and vacant manufacturing and industrial sites to a city striving to become a model for comprehensive green urbanism.

*'''Chappell, Jim: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/09_chicago02.pdf Chicago Central Area Plan]''''' Subtitled "Preparing the Central City for the 21st Century", the Chicago Central Area Plan is nothing less than the next step in Chicago's hundred-year quest to build the world's greatest city, and build it according to a plan.

*'''Fajardo, Martha Cecilia and Kawashima, Noboru: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/10_bogota.pdf Bogotá Transformations]''''' Implementation of a series of masterplans in recent years has turned Bogotá from a chaotic, unsafe city into a capital with a progressive transport system, public parks, pedestrian and cycle networks.

*'''van Oers, Ron: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=1481 Safeguarding the Historic Urban Landscape]''''' More and more historic cities adopt strategies and policies that assign an important role to heritage in the city's social and economic development. A well-managed historic urban landscape is a strong competitive tool as it attracts not only tourists, but capital and residents as well. It is essential to establish an active partnership between conservation and development. ('''Mirjana Jovanovic''')

Literature and Resources Cultural Landscapes 2010

2010-05-01T16:40:15Z

Shuh: /* Topos 56/2006 Cultural Landscapes */

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Thematic fields according to the 2010 ECLAS conference "Cultural Landscapes" ==
[[Image:100410 cultural landscapes mind map.jpeg|thumb|1050px|Thematic map "Cultural Landscapes"|none]]

=== Cultural Landscapes: Education, research methods and approaches ===
''such as profession based education, multi-disciplinary education, interdisciplinary education etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Responses of cultural landscapes to changing natural processes ===
''such as climate change, re-colonization of abandoned lands, impact of emerging need for sustainability etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Landscapes as a reflection of changing cultural processes ===
''such as globalization, multiculturalism, emerging awareness to sustainability, etc.''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

=== Technology as a driver of cultural landscape change ===
''such as international styles, disappearing vernacular styles as a result of increased visual images through internet as well as advanced technology to enable new construction methods and techniques and capability to use new materials or recycled materials, etc. ''

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

*'''Author:''' [moodle link Title]
** Student name [[concept map]]

'''[http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Cultural_Landscapes_2010 Back to Seminar Outline]'''

== Articles for reading exercise ==

=== '''Topos 26/1999 ''IBA - a renewal concept for a region ''''' ===

''The focus of Topos 26 is on one region in one country: the Emscher region in North Rhine-Westphalia, a part of the Ruhr district. Once the industrial heart of Europe, the site of ruthless industrialization, it had overslept structural change. Now it is the home of the IBA (International Building Exhibition) Emscher Park.''

*'''Schäfer, Robert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/01_iba_emscher_park.pdf Emscher Park Building Exhibition: a motor of structural change]''''' In 1999, the IBA presents the outcome of projects and plans concerned with the regeneration of an old industrial region.

*'''Pehnt, Wolfgang: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/02_iba_emscher_park.pdf Changes have to take place in people's heads first]''''' The IBA Emscher Park has provided the Ruhr with a new identity and opened up new paths, both in the outside world and in people's minds.

*'''Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/04_iba_emscher_park.pdf Wilderness or park?]''''' The Leftover Land Project taking place as part of the Emscher Park IBA introduces the concept of "industrial nature".

*'''Poblotzki, Ursula: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/05_iba_emscher_park.pdf Transformation of a landscape]''''' The Ruhr is witnessing the application of urban green planning principles to a whole region as a motor of structural change.

*'''Schwarze-Rodrian, Michael: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/06_iba_emscher_park.pdf Intercommunal co-operation in the Emscher Landscape Park]''''' The new regional park in the Ruhr area could only have been planned and built by going across all borders. A concept and its strategies.

*'''Weilacher, Udo: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/07_iba_emscher_park.pdf Rusty-brown and Phacelia blue – landmark art by the IBA]''''' Mountains, rivers, churches or castles often lend character to landscapes. In the Ruhr, artistic landmarks help perform this role.

*'''Diedrich, Lisa: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/08_iba_emscher_park.pdf No politics, no park: the Duisburg-Nord model]''''' The Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park exemplifies the close co-operation between IBA managers and designers.

*'''Wachten, Kunibert: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_26_1999/11_iba_emscher_park.pdf Housing developments in integrated sites]''''' The revived culture of the Ruhr area housing estates features new construction with moderate densities and makes use of historic capital.

=== '''Topos 33/2000 ''Intention and Reality''''' ===

''The urban future will be happening in the periphery because the core is usually occupied by history. Only Berlin had the unique opportunity to build the future right in the centre of town.''

*'''Isman, Fabio: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/01_cultural_assets.pdf Landscape as cultural assets]''''' Half of Italy is protected from development, yet the danger of famous landscapes being covered up with concrete still remains.

*'''Latz, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_33_2000/02_time_visible.pdf The idea of making time visible]''''' Landscape architecture shows ecology as art that realises abstract ideas interpreting spatial patterns. '''(Roya Sabri)'''

=== '''Topos 44/2003 ''Conversion''''' ===

''Perforations, shrinkage, intermediate city – we know the terms for these processes but are not so sure about solutions for the problems caused by this landscape change. In any case, landscape is always involved.''

*'''Christiaanse, Kees: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/b6eea36d_H__fen.pdf New urbanism in former harbours] ''''' Colourful archipelago districts are appearing in harbour areas. Radically mixed uses provide an example for the whole city. '''(Koesler Barbara, Kazubski Sebastian)'''

*'''Leppert, Stefan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/fb572c9b_Westpark.pdf Westpark Bochum, Germany]''''' Mainly involving provision of access to existing elements, the concept for the park at a former steelworks is a simple one.

*'''Weilacher, Udo and Dettmar, Jörg: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_44_2003/01_process.pdf Landscape as a process]''''' The city is wherever an urban lifestyle is. That means it is almost everywhere. What role does that give landscape?

*'''Prominski, Martin: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/bb305df8_Surplus.pdf Surplus land - Perspectives for the cultural landscape]''''' Farmers are going; new settlers are coming. Students at TU Berlin developed ideas for a different land use.

=== '''Topos 53/2005 ''Traffic''''' ===

''Bridges, roads, airports, boulevards, bicycle paths or railway tracks ? the range of traffic structures that should not only be well planned but also attractively designed in the context of their urban or rural surroundings is very broad.''

*'''Pachnicke, Peter: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/01_ruhr_area.pdf The Bridge Landscape of Emscher Park]''''' Rehabilitating the River Emscher, misused as a wastewater canal, forms the foundation for redesigning the industrial landscape in the Ruhr district. The artistic bridges in the network of hiking and cycling trails are symbols of the new landscape.

*'''Suwanarit, Asan: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c12884f6_Bangkok.pdf The Skytrain in Bangkok]''''' The enormous elevated structure of the Bangkok Transit System, commonly known as the Skytrain, has radically changed the means of experiencing passing through the heart of Bangkok's downtown. Today, this structure is continuing its transformation as a complex dynamic across this metropolitan landscape.

*'''Becker, Carlo W.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/02_leipzig.pdf Across the Periphery – Leipzig North]''''' In response to the strong transformation processes of past decades, the City of Leipzig commissioned a spatial concept for its periphery. bgmr Landscape Architects developed an urban cultural landscape.

*'''Detzlhofer, Anna: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_53_2005/03_vienna.pdf Landscape Becomes Established]''''' Large-scale modelling of the terrain integrates a new motorway on the south periphery of Vienna with the landscape. Geometrically shaped landmarks facilitate orientation for drivers and local residents.

=== '''Topos 56/2006 ''Cultural Landscapes''''' ===

''All over the world, the economic activities of mankind leave their mark on the landscape. Depending on land use, topography and climate, cultural landscapes differ greatly. Besides covering the preservation and rehabilitation of particular cultural landscapes, this issue of Topos focuses mainly on the transformations of landscapes and the challenges for planners involved. Examples range from an Italian wind farm to Bangkok's aquacultural landscape.''

*'''Moderini, Daniela and Selano, Giovanni: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/01_windscapes.pdf Windscapes]''''' The experimental wind farms of San Chirico and Spina combine renewable energy and information technologies with the region's distinguished culture to create an innovative strategy for communicating the landscape's inherent complexity. '''(Lukas Spriestersbach)'''

*'''Briand, Gilles and Mousquet, François-Xavier: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/d26ec62d_Basin.pdf Reversing the Image of a Coal Basin]''''' Long regarded as a serious handicap, the coal basin's brownfield sites in the French Nord Pas de Calais region, heritage of a glorious industrial past, constitute an experimental laboratory for the regeneration of derelict post-industrial land. '''(Andreia V. Quintas)'''

*'''Bokern, Anneke: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/03_westergasfabriek.pdf Westergasfabriek Cultural Park]''''' The interim cultural uses of the former gasworks in Amsterdam led to converting the grounds into a "cultural park". The design intends to demonstrate transformations in the relationship between humans and nature over the last century.

*'''McGrath, Brian and Thaitakoo, Danai: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/f2dd7b91_Agri.pdf Bangkok`s Agri- and Aquacultural Fringe]''''' Bangkok's contemporary transportation system reflects ancient layers of waterborne urbanism overlaid with a modern automobile-driven metropolis. Between these conditions, a fresh opportunity arises to re-assess the composite cultural landscape for future bio-energy production.

*'''Dailami, Ahmed and Doherty, Gareth: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/05_bahrain.pdf Cultural Continuums in Bahrain]''''' Bahrain is experiencing a tumultuous period of restructuring and expansion with an architectural language rooted in a silently salient binary of traditional versus contemporary. Transition and change are not new to Bahrain, having formed an assortment of landscapes that speak of a far more varied and complex place.

*'''Akerlund, Ulrika : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/06_russian_country.pdf Russian Coutnry Estates]''''' Primarily a country base for the bourgeois, the usadba had a significant social role in pre-revolutionary Russia. Although many are now in ruins, and the needs and structure of society have changed, the agency of the usadba as a cultural hub and focus for rural communities is being rediscovered.

*'''O'Donnell, Patricia M.: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/07_designed_landscapes.pdf Preserving Designed Cultural Landscapes]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Playdon, Dennis: ''[http://www.topos.de/media/Heftthema/c9811c28_Acoma.pdf Acoma - A Landscape of Settlement]''''' There is a broad legacy of cultural landscapes as designed, evolved, relic and associative properties in the USA. While cultural landscapes of all types hold interest for the planning professions, understanding the designed landscape and intervening to further its preservation is most readily taken up by design professionals.

*'''Shannon, Kelly: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/09_drosscape.pdf Drosscape]''''' New landscapes are continuously created while others are destroyed. The cultural landscapes of the 21st century include the globe's vast post-industrial landscapes, and territories simply consumed by sprawling development. '''(Ieva Kiesnere)'''

*'''Krebs, Stefanie: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/10_land_art.pdf Art and Landscape]''''' Artscape Nordland presents 33 works of art in the Norwegian fjord landscape. Different positions on art and landscape range from staging elementary forces and creating spaces for social interaction to re-romanticization and the sublime.

*'''Schmitz, Martin: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/11_lucius_burckhardt.pdf The Strollology of Lucius Burckhardt]''''' The political economist, sociologist, art historian and planning theorist Lucius Burckhardt founded "strollology" in the 1980s at the University of Kassel, Germany. It deals with human perception and its feedback into planning and building.

*'''Ranatunga, Priyanka: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/12_tsunami.pdf Cultural Landscape and Tsunami Resettlement]''''' Following the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka, landscape architects re-interpreted ancient human settlement patterns in order to re-locate affected peoples into culturally and ecological sensitive communities.

*'''Adams, Ann: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/13_holistic_landscape.pdf Dimbangombe Project – A Holistic Landscape Approach]''''' Over the past decade there has been increasing interest in natural capitalism and a holistic approach to resource management. The Dimbangombe Project in Zimbabwe focuses on creating a healthy landscape.

*'''Yu, Kongjian: ''（Shu Hua;Sun Lu）[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_56_2006/14_china.pdf Positioning Contemporary Landscape Architecture in China]''''' In an era of multiple unprecedented challenges imposed by the processes of industrialization and urbanization, landscape architecture is now on the verge of change in China. It is time for this profession to take the great opportunity to position itself to play the key role in rebuilding the Land of Peach Blossoms for a new society of urbanized, globalized and inter-connected people.

=== '''Topos 58/2007 ''City Strategies''''' ===

''Cities are responsible for accommodating most of the world population. Cities grow; big ones get even bigger; new satellite towns are supposed to ease the strain on city centres. Urban planners therefore face major tasks in creating liveable urban environments for millions of people. Topos presents examples of urban design strategies, in Sydney, Shanghai, Dubai, London, Madrid, Chicago, Vancouver and Bogotá.''

*'''Hawken, Scott: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/01_sydney.pdf Sydney – City of Landscapes]''''' Since the 2000 Olympics, and in light of an ongoing explosion in population, the need for a drastic overhaul of Sydney's urban system has become clear. A series of new landscape projects provide physical models that respond to diverse planning challenges.

*'''Kögel, Eduard: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/02_shanghai01.pdf Metropolitan Region Shanghai]''''' The town planning history of Shanghai has taken many turns with political change in the past century. A consistent planning strategy could not be implemented until the 1990s when development really took off. The achievements will be presented to an international audience at the World Expo 2010. '''(Yan Hu, Lei li)'''

*'''Ruff, Stefanie and Dong, Nannan: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/03_shanghai02.pdf Managing Urban Growth in Shanghai]''''' The targeted urbanisation of Shanghai's suburbs leads to a decentralized growth that forms a polycentric regional network. New Towns take various Western urban developments as their models.

*'''Woodman, Ellis: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/04_london.pdf Livingstone's London]''''' Mayor Ken Livingstone has already had considerable impact on London's built environment, but in the coming years his policies are set to transform the city to an unprecedented degree.

*'''Ng, Waikeen and Vegara, Alfonso: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/05_madrid.pdf Spain's Growing Capital City]''''' Large infrastructure projects represent a major step forward for Madrid's transport planning, preparing the city for the future – and the next Olympic bid.

*'''Davis, Mike : ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/06_dubai.pdf Fear and Money in Dubai]''''' Some may consider Dubai the prototype of the 21st century metropolis. Mike Davis describes the luxury urban enclave as the apotheosis of neo-liberalism. Petrodollars are invested in fantasy worlds and architectural landmarks to establish the city as a brand on the world market.

*'''Burger, Don, Roehr, Daniel and Soules, Matthew: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/07_vancouver.pdf Mirage Metropolis]''''' Vancouver has become such a global model for urbanism that Vancouverism refers to the twin ideals of increased residential density and liveability in the city core. The article critically reflects on this approach which, despite its many failings, nevertheless creates new possibilities for landscape.

*'''Lindke, Lybra: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/08_chicago01.pdf Chicago's Green Strategies]''''' Long since considered an industrial and economic workhorse within the United States, Chicago's approach to redefining its greenscape has changed its reputation from a city laden with underutilized and vacant manufacturing and industrial sites to a city striving to become a model for comprehensive green urbanism.

*'''Chappell, Jim: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/09_chicago02.pdf Chicago Central Area Plan]''''' Subtitled "Preparing the Central City for the 21st Century", the Chicago Central Area Plan is nothing less than the next step in Chicago's hundred-year quest to build the world's greatest city, and build it according to a plan.

*'''Fajardo, Martha Cecilia and Kawashima, Noboru: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/75/Topos_58_2007/10_bogota.pdf Bogotá Transformations]''''' Implementation of a series of masterplans in recent years has turned Bogotá from a chaotic, unsafe city into a capital with a progressive transport system, public parks, pedestrian and cycle networks.

*'''van Oers, Ron: ''[http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=1481 Safeguarding the Historic Urban Landscape]''''' More and more historic cities adopt strategies and policies that assign an important role to heritage in the city's social and economic development. A well-managed historic urban landscape is a strong competitive tool as it attracts not only tourists, but capital and residents as well. It is essential to establish an active partnership between conservation and development.

Literature and Resources Participation

2010-04-29T04:38:49Z

Shuh: /* not yet defined */

== Lecture Documents ==
* 20th October 2009: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=466 Rational Planning and the Communicative Turn]
''An introduction to the evolution of participatory planning by Prof. Diedrich Bruns''

* 27th October 2009: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=521 Planning according to the European Landscape Convention]
''An Overview by Prof. Diedrich Bruns''

*03rd November 2009: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=596 Methods and the Analytical Tool "Process Biography Approach"]
''A lecture originally given by Dr. Sabine Säck-da Silva, adopted for this seminar by Prof. Diedrich Bruns''

*15th of December 2009: John Danahy: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=757 Visual Thinking and Creativity]

These documents are only available for '''seminar participants'''.

== Topic Map Public Participation - Second students' assignment until November 17, 2009 ==
[[Image:Topicmap participation.jpeg|thumb|900px|topic map on public participation|none]]

== Planning Theory and Methodology ==

=== First Generation ===

*'''Ian McHarg:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Planning_Theory_and_Methodology/07_06_McHarg_-_Design_with_Nature.pdf Design with Nature] (Daniel) [[Design with Nature - concept map]]

=== Second Generation ===

*'''Sherry R. Arnstein:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/Decision_Making/Arnstein_A_Ladder_of_Citizen_Participation.pdf A Ladder of Citizen Participation] (Fahad) [[A Ladder of Citizen Participation - concept map]]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=506 Planning through debate: The Communicative Turn in Planning Theory]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://www.geography.dur.ac.uk/information/staff/personal/graham/pdf_files/40.pdf Relational concepts of space and place - Issues for planning theory and practice]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://www.ru.nl/aspx/download.aspx?File=/contents/pages/356205/sem-healeynewinstiutionalism.doc The New Institutionalism and the Transformative Goals of Planning]

*'''Patsy Healey et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=507 Making Strategic Spatial Plans - Innovation in Europe]

*'''Horst W. J. Rittel & Melvin M. Webber:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=513 Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning]

=== Third Generation ===

*'''William J. Fear:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=503 Programme Evaluation Theory: The Next Step Toward a Synthesis of Logic Models and Organisational Theory]

*'''Glenn D. Israel:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=510 Using Logic Models for Program Development]

*'''Walter Schönwandt:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=514 Grundriss einer Planungstheorie der "dritten Generation" (GERMAN)]

*'''Walter Schönwandt:''' [http://books.google.de/books?id=FaM-fEqnaaEC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=third+generation+spatial+planning&source=bl&ots=WrNvu_VwBA&sig=HmsZwe80CoLQExu0SInH5GaNdlM&hl=de&ei=hffnSq3kE5eomgPY2cWoCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=third%20generation%20spatial%20planning&f=false Planning in Crisis?] (team hanover - Peter Müller, Ralf Steffen - please read the info at the [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Working_Groups_Seminar_Public_Participation Working Groups]) [[Planning in Crisis? - concept map]]

=== not yet defined ===

*'''Alan Altshuler:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=497 The Goals of Comprehensive Planning]

*'''David Braybrooke & Charles E. Lindblom:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=499 Zur Strategie der unkoordinierten kleinen Schritte (Original: Disjointed Incrementalism) (GERMAN)]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.columbia.edu/~jwp70/etexts/Can%20We%20Make%20CitiesWeWant.pdf Can We Make Cities We Want]（Shu Hua）

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.oamk.fi/luova/hankkeita/entracop/copack/docs/introduction/theories/literature/Feinstein.pdf New Directions in Planning Theory]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/fainstein/text/Planning%20Theory%20and%20the%20City%20final.pdf Planning Theory and the City]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=502 A decision-centered view of Environmental Planning]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=498 Planungstheorie oder Theorie des Planens? (GERMAN)]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=501 What is Planning Theory?]

*'''Andreas Faludi et al.:''' [http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:22383/eth-22383-41.pdf#page=4 Introducing Evidence-based planning]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/PhronPlan7.1PUBL.pdf Phronetic Planning Research - Theoretical and Methodological Reflections]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=504 Rationality and Power]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/DarksideofplanningPUBL.pdf The Dark Side of Planning (Commentary)]

*'''John Friedmann:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=505 Two Centuries of Planning Theory: An Overview]

*'''John Friedmann:''' [http://www.planung-neu-denken.de/dokumente/friedmann%20i%7C2007.pdf Planning in the Public Domain: Twenty Years On]

*'''John Friedmann:''' [http://atusocialplanning.ir/PDF/Friedman.pdf Globalization and the emerging culture of planning]

*'''Charles E. Lindblom:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=511 The Science of "Muddling-through"]

*'''Sandra Rosenbloom:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=512 Research Questions on Normative Theories of Planning]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=515 Kooperativ handeln. Versuch, die laufenden Veränderungen auf den Begriff zu bringen (GERMAN)]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=516 Was ist bloß mit der Planung los? (GERMAN)](Susanne Raabe) [[Was ist bloß mit der Planung los? - concept maps]]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=517 Phasen oder Stufen? Fortgesetzte Anmerkungen zum Wandel des Planungsverständnisses (GERMAN)]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=518 Blick zurück nach vorn. Versuch über Wandel, Konstanz und Neubeginn (GERMAN)]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=519 Planung lehren? Überlegungen (GERMAN)](Kristin Vorloeper)(Sven Rosenkranz) [[Planung lehren? - concept maps]]

*'''Carl Steinitz:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=520 A Framework for Theory Applicable to the Education of Landscape Architects (and other Environmental Design Professionals)] (Haris Piplas) [[A Framework for Theory Applicable to the Education of Landscape Architects - concept map]]

== Motivation of Planners ==

=== European Landscape Convention ===

*'''The Council of Europe:''' [http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/176.htm The European Landscape Convention]

*'''The Committee of Ministers:''' [http://www.landscapecharacter.org.uk/files/pdfs/ELC-Guidelines-For-Implementation.pdf Recommendations for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention, February 2008]

*'''Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/THE_EUROPEAN_LANDSCAPE_CONVENTION_DEJEANTPONSMaguelonne.pdf The European Landscape Convention]

*'''Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons:''' [http://www.swkk.de/hermes/research/Buchbeitraege/HERMES-Band_3/HERMES_vol3_22Dejeant-Pons.pdf The implementation of the European Landscape Convention]

*'''Michael Jones:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=558 The European Landscape Convention and the Question of Public Participation]

*'''Paul Selman:''' [http://ejournal.nbii.org/archives/vol4iss2/communityessay.selman.pdf What do we mean by sustainable landscape?](Christian) (Wendy) [[What do we mean by sustainable landscape? - concept maps]]

=== European Water Framework Directive ===

*'''The Council of Europe:''' [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/info/intro_en.htm Introduction to the new EU Water Framework Directive]

*'''The European Commission:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=524 Common Implementation Strategy for the WFD (2000/60/EC) - Public Participation in relation to the Water Framework Directive]

*'''EC:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/WFD_GUIDANCE_ON_PUBLIC_PARTICIPATION_Active_involvement_Consultation_and_Public_access_to_information.pdf Guidance on Public Participation in relation to the WFD - Active involvement, Consultation, and Public access to information]

*'''EC:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/WFD_Annex_I_Public_Participation_Techniques.pdf Public Participation Techniques (Annex I)]

=== Territorial Agenda of the European Union ===

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/refereed21.pdf The European Spatial Development Perspective - Shaping the Agenda]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/faludioncohesion.pdf The Third Cohesion Report and the European Spatial Development Perspective]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [https://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/dl/1179_631_Web%20Chapter%20Territorial%20Cohesion.pdf The European Model of Society]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [https://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/dl/1397_730_Web%20Chapter.pdf European Spatial Research and Planning]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://www.aesop2007napoli.it/full_paper/track2/track2_155.pdf Making Sense of the "Territorial Agenda of the European Union"]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://aesop2005.scix.net/data/papers/att/228.fullTextPrint.pdf Territorial Cohesion Policy and the European Model of Society]

== Decision Making ==

*'''Amitai Etzioni:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=500 Mixed-scanning: A "Third" Approach to Decision-making]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/fainstein/text/Competitiveness,%20Cohesion%20Governance%20IJURR%20final.pdf Competitiveness, Cohesion, and Governance - Their Implications for Social Justice] (Virginia)(María) [[Competitiveness, Cohesion, and Governance - concept maps]]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=502 A decision-centered view of Environmental Planning]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://vbn.aau.dk/ws/fbspretrieve/2003479/wps3781.pdf Policy and Planning for Large Infrastructure Projects - Problems, Causes, Cures]

*'''Kathleen E. Halvorsen:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her132/halvorsen.pdf Critical Next Steps in Research on Public Meetings and Environmental Decision Making]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://www.nsl.ethz.ch/index.php/en/content/download/975/5957/file Creativity and Urban Governance]

*'''Bert Enserink et al.:''' [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art24/ Cultural Factors as Co-Determinants of Participation in River Basin Management]

*'''Dr. Sharon Hophmayer-Tokich: '''[http://www.utwente.nl/cstm/reports/Downloads/PP_and_the_WFD.pdf Public Participation under the EU Water Framework Directive – processes and possible outcomes]

*'''Jerzy Jendrosky''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=535 UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters - Towards more effective Public Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe]

*'''Jens Newig & Oliver Fritsch:''' [http://www.governat.eu/files/files/dp15_gn8newig_fritsch_epg.pdf Environmental Governance: Participatory, Multi-level – and Effective?] (Barbara Birli) [[Environmental Governance - concept map]]

*''' UN Economic and Social Council:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=533 Progress in the Implementation of the ECE Guidelines on Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making]

*'''Thomas Webler & Seth Tuler:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=549 Four Perspectives on Public Participation Process in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making - Combined Results from 10 Case Studies]

*'''Thomas Webler et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=534 Public participation in decision making - A three-step procedure] (Ulrike) [[Public participation in decision making - concept map]]

== Methods and Tools ==

=== Reports related to the session with John Danahy, 15th of December 2009 ===
* '''John Danahy''': [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=753 Bottom Up: The Lakeview Experiment]
* '''Mark Lindquist, John Danahy''': [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?id=754 Community Initiated Public Participation: Altering the Urban Design Decision Making Process with Real-Time Immersive Visualization]
* '''Thomas Seebohm,John Danahy''': [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=756 Towards Constructive Dialogue: Real-Time Visualization and Geographic Information Systems]

=== Further Materials ===
*'''Noel Boaden et all.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=538 Planning and Participation in Practice: A Study of Public Participation in Structure Planning]

*'''Luuk Boelens:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=539 Beyond the Plan - Towards a New Kind of Planning] (Virpi) [[Beyond the Plan - concept map]]

*'''Caron Chess & Branden B. Johnson:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her132/chessjohnson.pdf Organizational Learning about Public Participation - “Tiggers” and “Eeyores”] (Asma) [[Organizational Learning about Public Participation - concept map]]

*'''Paul Cloke & Patrick Hanrahan:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=540 Policy and Implementation in Rural Planning]

*'''John M. Cohen & Norman T. Uphoff:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=541 Participation’s Place in Rural Development - Seeking Clarity through Specificity]

*'''Katharine Coit:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=542 Participation, social movements and social change] (Ishrat) [[Participation, social movements and social change - concept map]]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.columbia.edu/~jwp70/etexts/FAINSTEIN_Planning%20and%20the%20Just%20City-for%20Columbia%20conf_2006.pdf Planning and the Just City]

*'''Marisa B. Guaraldo M. Rezende:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=543 Decentralised Popular Planning - A Strategy for Change]

*'''HarmoniCOP - Harmonising COllaborative Planning:''' [http://www.harmonicop.uni-osnabrueck.de/_files/_down/HarmoniCOPinception.pdf Public Participation and the European Water Framework Directive - Inception report]

*'''HarmoniCOP - Harmonising COllaborative Planning:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/HarmoniCOP_Social_Learning_in_River_Basin_Management.pdf Social Learning in River Basin Management]

*'''Corina Höppner et all.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=544 Assessing psycho-social effects of participatory landscape planning]

*'''Corina Höppner et all.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=545 Assessing psycho-social effects of participatory landscape planning (Abstract)]

*'''Mária Kozová & Pavlína Misíková:''' [http://www.iale.sk/download/study.mat/land.planning.pdf Landscape Planning as a strong forward looking tool for integrated spatial management]

*'''Jens Newig et al.:''' [http://www.usf.uos.de/~jnewig/Newig_Pahl-Wostl_Sigel_2005%20preprint.pdf The Role of Public Participation in Managing Uncertainty in the Implementation of the Water Framework Directive]

*'''Michael Pacione:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=546 Public participation in neighbourhood change]

*'''Judith Petts:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her132/petts.pdf Managing Public Engagement to Optimize Learning: Reflections from Urban River Restoration]

*'''Jeremy Rowan-Robinson and Roger Durman:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=547 Planning policy and planning agreements]

*'''Robert Mark Silverman:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=548 Sandwiched between Patronage and Bureaucracy: The Plight of Citizen Participation in Community-based Housing Organisations in the US]

*'''Thomas Webler & Seth Tuler:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her82/82weblertuler.pdf Public Participation in Watershed Management Planning: Views on Process from People in the Field]

*'''Thomas Webler et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=550 What Is a Good Public Participation Process? Five Perspectives from the Public]

*'''Thomas Webler et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=551 Public Participation in Impact Assessment - A Social Learning Perspective] (Archana Bais) [[Public Participation in Impact Assessment - concept map]]

*'''WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme:''' [http://www.icpdr.org/icpdr/static/dw2003_2/dw0203p09.htm Water Framework Directive and public participation]

*'''WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/WWF_Danube_Carpathian_Programm_PUBLIC_PARTICIPATION_NGOs_AND_THE_WFD_IN_CENTRAL_AND_EASTERN_EUROPE.pdf PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, NGOs AND THE WFD IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE]

Literature and Resources Participation

2010-04-29T04:38:06Z

Shuh: /* not yet defined */

== Lecture Documents ==
* 20th October 2009: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=466 Rational Planning and the Communicative Turn]
''An introduction to the evolution of participatory planning by Prof. Diedrich Bruns''

* 27th October 2009: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=521 Planning according to the European Landscape Convention]
''An Overview by Prof. Diedrich Bruns''

*03rd November 2009: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=596 Methods and the Analytical Tool "Process Biography Approach"]
''A lecture originally given by Dr. Sabine Säck-da Silva, adopted for this seminar by Prof. Diedrich Bruns''

*15th of December 2009: John Danahy: [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=757 Visual Thinking and Creativity]

These documents are only available for '''seminar participants'''.

== Topic Map Public Participation - Second students' assignment until November 17, 2009 ==
[[Image:Topicmap participation.jpeg|thumb|900px|topic map on public participation|none]]

== Planning Theory and Methodology ==

=== First Generation ===

*'''Ian McHarg:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Planning_Theory_and_Methodology/07_06_McHarg_-_Design_with_Nature.pdf Design with Nature] (Daniel) [[Design with Nature - concept map]]

=== Second Generation ===

*'''Sherry R. Arnstein:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/Decision_Making/Arnstein_A_Ladder_of_Citizen_Participation.pdf A Ladder of Citizen Participation] (Fahad) [[A Ladder of Citizen Participation - concept map]]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=506 Planning through debate: The Communicative Turn in Planning Theory]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://www.geography.dur.ac.uk/information/staff/personal/graham/pdf_files/40.pdf Relational concepts of space and place - Issues for planning theory and practice]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://www.ru.nl/aspx/download.aspx?File=/contents/pages/356205/sem-healeynewinstiutionalism.doc The New Institutionalism and the Transformative Goals of Planning]

*'''Patsy Healey et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=507 Making Strategic Spatial Plans - Innovation in Europe]

*'''Horst W. J. Rittel & Melvin M. Webber:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=513 Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning]

=== Third Generation ===

*'''William J. Fear:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=503 Programme Evaluation Theory: The Next Step Toward a Synthesis of Logic Models and Organisational Theory]

*'''Glenn D. Israel:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=510 Using Logic Models for Program Development]

*'''Walter Schönwandt:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=514 Grundriss einer Planungstheorie der "dritten Generation" (GERMAN)]

*'''Walter Schönwandt:''' [http://books.google.de/books?id=FaM-fEqnaaEC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=third+generation+spatial+planning&source=bl&ots=WrNvu_VwBA&sig=HmsZwe80CoLQExu0SInH5GaNdlM&hl=de&ei=hffnSq3kE5eomgPY2cWoCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=third%20generation%20spatial%20planning&f=false Planning in Crisis?] (team hanover - Peter Müller, Ralf Steffen - please read the info at the [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Working_Groups_Seminar_Public_Participation Working Groups]) [[Planning in Crisis? - concept map]]

=== not yet defined ===

*'''Alan Altshuler:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=497 The Goals of Comprehensive Planning]

*'''David Braybrooke & Charles E. Lindblom:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=499 Zur Strategie der unkoordinierten kleinen Schritte (Original: Disjointed Incrementalism) (GERMAN)]

*'''Susan Fainstein:'''（Shu Hua） [http://www.columbia.edu/~jwp70/etexts/Can%20We%20Make%20CitiesWeWant.pdf Can We Make Cities We Want]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.oamk.fi/luova/hankkeita/entracop/copack/docs/introduction/theories/literature/Feinstein.pdf New Directions in Planning Theory]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/fainstein/text/Planning%20Theory%20and%20the%20City%20final.pdf Planning Theory and the City]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=502 A decision-centered view of Environmental Planning]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=498 Planungstheorie oder Theorie des Planens? (GERMAN)]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=501 What is Planning Theory?]

*'''Andreas Faludi et al.:''' [http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:22383/eth-22383-41.pdf#page=4 Introducing Evidence-based planning]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/PhronPlan7.1PUBL.pdf Phronetic Planning Research - Theoretical and Methodological Reflections]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=504 Rationality and Power]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/DarksideofplanningPUBL.pdf The Dark Side of Planning (Commentary)]

*'''John Friedmann:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=505 Two Centuries of Planning Theory: An Overview]

*'''John Friedmann:''' [http://www.planung-neu-denken.de/dokumente/friedmann%20i%7C2007.pdf Planning in the Public Domain: Twenty Years On]

*'''John Friedmann:''' [http://atusocialplanning.ir/PDF/Friedman.pdf Globalization and the emerging culture of planning]

*'''Charles E. Lindblom:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=511 The Science of "Muddling-through"]

*'''Sandra Rosenbloom:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=512 Research Questions on Normative Theories of Planning]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=515 Kooperativ handeln. Versuch, die laufenden Veränderungen auf den Begriff zu bringen (GERMAN)]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=516 Was ist bloß mit der Planung los? (GERMAN)](Susanne Raabe) [[Was ist bloß mit der Planung los? - concept maps]]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=517 Phasen oder Stufen? Fortgesetzte Anmerkungen zum Wandel des Planungsverständnisses (GERMAN)]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=518 Blick zurück nach vorn. Versuch über Wandel, Konstanz und Neubeginn (GERMAN)]

*'''Klaus Selle:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=519 Planung lehren? Überlegungen (GERMAN)](Kristin Vorloeper)(Sven Rosenkranz) [[Planung lehren? - concept maps]]

*'''Carl Steinitz:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=520 A Framework for Theory Applicable to the Education of Landscape Architects (and other Environmental Design Professionals)] (Haris Piplas) [[A Framework for Theory Applicable to the Education of Landscape Architects - concept map]]

== Motivation of Planners ==

=== European Landscape Convention ===

*'''The Council of Europe:''' [http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/176.htm The European Landscape Convention]

*'''The Committee of Ministers:''' [http://www.landscapecharacter.org.uk/files/pdfs/ELC-Guidelines-For-Implementation.pdf Recommendations for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention, February 2008]

*'''Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/THE_EUROPEAN_LANDSCAPE_CONVENTION_DEJEANTPONSMaguelonne.pdf The European Landscape Convention]

*'''Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons:''' [http://www.swkk.de/hermes/research/Buchbeitraege/HERMES-Band_3/HERMES_vol3_22Dejeant-Pons.pdf The implementation of the European Landscape Convention]

*'''Michael Jones:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=558 The European Landscape Convention and the Question of Public Participation]

*'''Paul Selman:''' [http://ejournal.nbii.org/archives/vol4iss2/communityessay.selman.pdf What do we mean by sustainable landscape?](Christian) (Wendy) [[What do we mean by sustainable landscape? - concept maps]]

=== European Water Framework Directive ===

*'''The Council of Europe:''' [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/info/intro_en.htm Introduction to the new EU Water Framework Directive]

*'''The European Commission:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=524 Common Implementation Strategy for the WFD (2000/60/EC) - Public Participation in relation to the Water Framework Directive]

*'''EC:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/WFD_GUIDANCE_ON_PUBLIC_PARTICIPATION_Active_involvement_Consultation_and_Public_access_to_information.pdf Guidance on Public Participation in relation to the WFD - Active involvement, Consultation, and Public access to information]

*'''EC:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/WFD_Annex_I_Public_Participation_Techniques.pdf Public Participation Techniques (Annex I)]

=== Territorial Agenda of the European Union ===

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/refereed21.pdf The European Spatial Development Perspective - Shaping the Agenda]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/faludioncohesion.pdf The Third Cohesion Report and the European Spatial Development Perspective]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [https://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/dl/1179_631_Web%20Chapter%20Territorial%20Cohesion.pdf The European Model of Society]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [https://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/dl/1397_730_Web%20Chapter.pdf European Spatial Research and Planning]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://www.aesop2007napoli.it/full_paper/track2/track2_155.pdf Making Sense of the "Territorial Agenda of the European Union"]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://aesop2005.scix.net/data/papers/att/228.fullTextPrint.pdf Territorial Cohesion Policy and the European Model of Society]

== Decision Making ==

*'''Amitai Etzioni:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=500 Mixed-scanning: A "Third" Approach to Decision-making]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/fainstein/text/Competitiveness,%20Cohesion%20Governance%20IJURR%20final.pdf Competitiveness, Cohesion, and Governance - Their Implications for Social Justice] (Virginia)(María) [[Competitiveness, Cohesion, and Governance - concept maps]]

*'''Andreas Faludi:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=502 A decision-centered view of Environmental Planning]

*'''Bent Flyvbjerg:''' [http://vbn.aau.dk/ws/fbspretrieve/2003479/wps3781.pdf Policy and Planning for Large Infrastructure Projects - Problems, Causes, Cures]

*'''Kathleen E. Halvorsen:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her132/halvorsen.pdf Critical Next Steps in Research on Public Meetings and Environmental Decision Making]

*'''Patsy Healey:''' [http://www.nsl.ethz.ch/index.php/en/content/download/975/5957/file Creativity and Urban Governance]

*'''Bert Enserink et al.:''' [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art24/ Cultural Factors as Co-Determinants of Participation in River Basin Management]

*'''Dr. Sharon Hophmayer-Tokich: '''[http://www.utwente.nl/cstm/reports/Downloads/PP_and_the_WFD.pdf Public Participation under the EU Water Framework Directive – processes and possible outcomes]

*'''Jerzy Jendrosky''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=535 UN ECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters - Towards more effective Public Involvement in Monitoring Compliance and Enforcement in Europe]

*'''Jens Newig & Oliver Fritsch:''' [http://www.governat.eu/files/files/dp15_gn8newig_fritsch_epg.pdf Environmental Governance: Participatory, Multi-level – and Effective?] (Barbara Birli) [[Environmental Governance - concept map]]

*''' UN Economic and Social Council:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=533 Progress in the Implementation of the ECE Guidelines on Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making]

*'''Thomas Webler & Seth Tuler:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=549 Four Perspectives on Public Participation Process in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making - Combined Results from 10 Case Studies]

*'''Thomas Webler et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=534 Public participation in decision making - A three-step procedure] (Ulrike) [[Public participation in decision making - concept map]]

== Methods and Tools ==

=== Reports related to the session with John Danahy, 15th of December 2009 ===
* '''John Danahy''': [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=753 Bottom Up: The Lakeview Experiment]
* '''Mark Lindquist, John Danahy''': [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?id=754 Community Initiated Public Participation: Altering the Urban Design Decision Making Process with Real-Time Immersive Visualization]
* '''Thomas Seebohm,John Danahy''': [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=756 Towards Constructive Dialogue: Real-Time Visualization and Geographic Information Systems]

=== Further Materials ===
*'''Noel Boaden et all.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=538 Planning and Participation in Practice: A Study of Public Participation in Structure Planning]

*'''Luuk Boelens:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=539 Beyond the Plan - Towards a New Kind of Planning] (Virpi) [[Beyond the Plan - concept map]]

*'''Caron Chess & Branden B. Johnson:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her132/chessjohnson.pdf Organizational Learning about Public Participation - “Tiggers” and “Eeyores”] (Asma) [[Organizational Learning about Public Participation - concept map]]

*'''Paul Cloke & Patrick Hanrahan:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=540 Policy and Implementation in Rural Planning]

*'''John M. Cohen & Norman T. Uphoff:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=541 Participation’s Place in Rural Development - Seeking Clarity through Specificity]

*'''Katharine Coit:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=542 Participation, social movements and social change] (Ishrat) [[Participation, social movements and social change - concept map]]

*'''Susan Fainstein:''' [http://www.columbia.edu/~jwp70/etexts/FAINSTEIN_Planning%20and%20the%20Just%20City-for%20Columbia%20conf_2006.pdf Planning and the Just City]

*'''Marisa B. Guaraldo M. Rezende:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=543 Decentralised Popular Planning - A Strategy for Change]

*'''HarmoniCOP - Harmonising COllaborative Planning:''' [http://www.harmonicop.uni-osnabrueck.de/_files/_down/HarmoniCOPinception.pdf Public Participation and the European Water Framework Directive - Inception report]

*'''HarmoniCOP - Harmonising COllaborative Planning:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/HarmoniCOP_Social_Learning_in_River_Basin_Management.pdf Social Learning in River Basin Management]

*'''Corina Höppner et all.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=544 Assessing psycho-social effects of participatory landscape planning]

*'''Corina Höppner et all.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=545 Assessing psycho-social effects of participatory landscape planning (Abstract)]

*'''Mária Kozová & Pavlína Misíková:''' [http://www.iale.sk/download/study.mat/land.planning.pdf Landscape Planning as a strong forward looking tool for integrated spatial management]

*'''Jens Newig et al.:''' [http://www.usf.uos.de/~jnewig/Newig_Pahl-Wostl_Sigel_2005%20preprint.pdf The Role of Public Participation in Managing Uncertainty in the Implementation of the Water Framework Directive]

*'''Michael Pacione:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=546 Public participation in neighbourhood change]

*'''Judith Petts:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her132/petts.pdf Managing Public Engagement to Optimize Learning: Reflections from Urban River Restoration]

*'''Jeremy Rowan-Robinson and Roger Durman:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=547 Planning policy and planning agreements]

*'''Robert Mark Silverman:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=548 Sandwiched between Patronage and Bureaucracy: The Plight of Citizen Participation in Community-based Housing Organisations in the US]

*'''Thomas Webler & Seth Tuler:''' [http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her82/82weblertuler.pdf Public Participation in Watershed Management Planning: Views on Process from People in the Field]

*'''Thomas Webler et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=550 What Is a Good Public Participation Process? Five Perspectives from the Public]

*'''Thomas Webler et al.:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=551 Public Participation in Impact Assessment - A Social Learning Perspective] (Archana Bais) [[Public Participation in Impact Assessment - concept map]]

*'''WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme:''' [http://www.icpdr.org/icpdr/static/dw2003_2/dw0203p09.htm Water Framework Directive and public participation]

*'''WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme:''' [http://moodle.hfwu.de/moodle/file.php/27/_Motivation_of_Planners/WWF_Danube_Carpathian_Programm_PUBLIC_PARTICIPATION_NGOs_AND_THE_WFD_IN_CENTRAL_AND_EASTERN_EUROPE.pdf PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, NGOs AND THE WFD IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE]