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	<updated>2026-06-13T21:02:02Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43760</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43760"/>
		<updated>2018-12-05T19:07:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Markova church landscape.JPG|300px|Old believer church in Kovalova]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=56.9496&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=24.1052&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=5&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:DSC01340.JPG| this is an example off..&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43308</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43308"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:55:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Markova church landscape.JPG|300px|Old believer church in Kovalova]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=56.9496&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=24.1052&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=5&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43307</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43307"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:44:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[File:Markova church landscape.JPG]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=56.9496&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=24.1052&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=5&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43306</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43306"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:43:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Markova church landscape.JPG]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=56.9496&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=24.1052&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=5&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43305</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43305"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:42:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Markova church landscape.JPG]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=56.9496&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=24.1052&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=5&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43304</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43304"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:38:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=56.9496&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=24.1052&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=5&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Markova_church_landscape.JPG&amp;diff=43303</id>
		<title>File:Markova church landscape.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Markova_church_landscape.JPG&amp;diff=43303"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:25:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: Old believer church in Kovalova&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Old believer church in Kovalova&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43302</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43302"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:10:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Church garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;-&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Latvia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43301</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43301"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:09:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: /* Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add the site name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add the city name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add the country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Design concept of church gardens can be seen in two scales. One is vertical, as garden has much to do with topography. For the churches historically have been chosen places that can be visible from far distances. Other scale is horizontal, as they have close distances to other buildings, and it is mostly closed garden space, where people tend to make more and more intensively maintained garden space. Nowadays in many church gardens big trees are catted down and replaced by well maintained hedges.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43300</id>
		<title>Church gardens - Latvia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Church_gardens_-_Latvia&amp;diff=43300"/>
		<updated>2018-10-30T19:01:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Madara.markova: /* Why is this case relevant? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Add here a title for your case&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add the site name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add the city name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add the country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name(s), optional&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;if applicable,enter the year of listing&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Church gardens in Latvia are important part of cultural landscape. In Latvia as  the  whole  Baltic  Sea region   church landscapes has   been   a   meeting   place   for   various cultures – Orthodox from the east, Christianity from the  west,  and  Islam  with  the  Tartars [Ode, Å.,Tveit, M.S., Fry, G. Advantages of using different data sources in assessment of landscape change and its effect on visual scale. Ecological indicators, vol. 10, Elsevier, 2010,p. 24-31.]. Church as a building in many places is architectural monument, with protection status, but not the garden or landscape. The church and the church garden is a complex element in the context of the  church  landscape.  The  church  garden  is  not  a  single  unit,  because historically  it  has  developed  in  close  connection  to  the  church  as  the dominant of the landscape. The church garden can been viewed within the specific defined limits, determined by the garden space surrounding the church building, which is an enclosed structure in most cases in Latvia.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;In this section you talk about the design concept of your area. Is it a highly maintained site, i.e. does the design with nature require intensive maintenance? Or does the site follow a more organic interpretation of nature? Which changes are expected if maintenance is missing?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madara.markova</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>