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	<updated>2026-06-13T17:45:50Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Template_image.jpg&amp;diff=44192</id>
		<title>File:Template image.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Template_image.jpg&amp;diff=44192"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T22:01:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: Hamid.gohari uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Template image.jpg&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:temple111.jpg |&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Template_image.jpg&amp;diff=44191</id>
		<title>File:Template image.jpg</title>
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		<updated>2018-12-19T21:59:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:temple111.jpg |&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<updated>2018-12-19T21:58:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: Hamid.gohari uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Template image.jpg&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44189</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44189"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:57:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Image Gallery */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is various type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Location.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:BA1.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:BA2.jpg | Before and present&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Garden and qanat.png | Garden and Qanat&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pattern2.jpg | Garden Pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pressure.jpg | Challenges&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Corridor.jpg | Street scape, before and present&lt;br /&gt;
Image:St.jpg | Strategies&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.manzar-sj.com/article_68095.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.tabasenc.ir/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Template_image.jpg&amp;diff=44188</id>
		<title>File:Template image.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Template_image.jpg&amp;diff=44188"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:54:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: Hamid.gohari uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Template image.jpg&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:ID.jpg&amp;diff=44187</id>
		<title>File:ID.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:ID.jpg&amp;diff=44187"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:51:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44186</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44186"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:48:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is various type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Location.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:BA1.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:BA2.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Garden and qanat.png | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pattern2.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pressure.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Corridor.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:St.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.manzar-sj.com/article_68095.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.tabasenc.ir/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44185</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44185"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:47:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Image Gallery */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is various type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Location.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:BA1.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:BA2.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Garden and qanat.png | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pattern2.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pressure.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Corridor.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:St.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:St.jpg&amp;diff=44184</id>
		<title>File:St.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:St.jpg&amp;diff=44184"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:41:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Qanat.jpg&amp;diff=44183</id>
		<title>File:Qanat.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Qanat.jpg&amp;diff=44183"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:41:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Pressure.jpg&amp;diff=44182</id>
		<title>File:Pressure.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Pressure.jpg&amp;diff=44182"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:41:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Pattern2.jpg&amp;diff=44181</id>
		<title>File:Pattern2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Pattern2.jpg&amp;diff=44181"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:41:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Pattern22.jpg&amp;diff=44180</id>
		<title>File:Pattern22.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Pattern22.jpg&amp;diff=44180"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:41:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Location.jpg&amp;diff=44179</id>
		<title>File:Location.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Location.jpg&amp;diff=44179"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:40:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: Hamid.gohari uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Location.jpg&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Garden_and_qanat.png&amp;diff=44178</id>
		<title>File:Garden and qanat.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Garden_and_qanat.png&amp;diff=44178"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:40:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Earthq.jpg&amp;diff=44177</id>
		<title>File:Earthq.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Earthq.jpg&amp;diff=44177"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:39:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Corridor.jpg&amp;diff=44176</id>
		<title>File:Corridor.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Corridor.jpg&amp;diff=44176"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:39:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: Hamid.gohari uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Corridor.jpg&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:BA3.jpg&amp;diff=44175</id>
		<title>File:BA3.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:BA3.jpg&amp;diff=44175"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:39:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:BA2.jpg&amp;diff=44174</id>
		<title>File:BA2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:BA2.jpg&amp;diff=44174"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:39:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:BA1.jpg&amp;diff=44173</id>
		<title>File:BA1.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:BA1.jpg&amp;diff=44173"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:39:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44172</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44172"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:31:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Why is this case relevant? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is various type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44171</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44171"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:30:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is various type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44170</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44170"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:30:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is various type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44169</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44169"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:28:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44168</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44168"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:28:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Why is this case relevant? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44167</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44167"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:28:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Why is this case relevant? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;
This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. &lt;br /&gt;
Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44166</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44166"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:27:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* What would be your strategy for improvement? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
Base on the main challenges, some strategies are suggested to improve the current situation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Changing agriculture pattern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Renovating the existing Qanat in the city region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for an integrated urban garden network in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning and design for green corridors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Planning for planting pattern based on traditional one in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Defining different buffers for the garden to protect the historical values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44165</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44165"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:22:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which challenges is this landscape facing? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden are in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44164</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44164"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:21:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which challenges is this landscape facing? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden can be discovered in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44163</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44163"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:20:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which challenges is this landscape facing? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden can be discovered in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Lack of water in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- Traditional agriculture around the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&lt;br /&gt;
- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&lt;br /&gt;
- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44162</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44162"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:19:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which challenges is this landscape facing? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
The most important challenges in the Garden can be discovered in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
- Lack of water in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional agriculture around the city.&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&lt;br /&gt;
- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&lt;br /&gt;
- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44161</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=44161"/>
		<updated>2018-12-19T21:18:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which challenges is this landscape facing? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The most important challenges in the Garden can be discovered in two scales, City scale and Garden scale, as follows.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;City scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
1- Lack of water in the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
- Lack of water in the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
- Disregarding traditional water supply system (Qanat).&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional agriculture around the city.&lt;br /&gt;
2- City Identity:&lt;br /&gt;
- City developing regardless of the traditional pattern and historical elements.&lt;br /&gt;
- Decreasing the number of public and private gardens in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
Changing the style of the main corridor (street) connected to the garden.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Garden scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
3- Maintenance and restoration of the garden:&lt;br /&gt;
- Changing the planting pattern in the garden, from fruit trees to decorative trees.&lt;br /&gt;
- Unattached space in front of the garden’ entrance.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43394</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43394"/>
		<updated>2018-11-06T15:00:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden have been neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought and the destruction of traditional water supply systems are the main causes of water loss in the garden. beside it, the new planting patterns were done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43387</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43387"/>
		<updated>2018-11-04T18:39:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;The design pattern of this Persian garden is based on the Chaharbagh pattern. The geometry shape of the garden is square, which makes it different from other Persian gardens. From that, the length and width of the garden are equal and there are three main crossed pathways in the garden. There are, also, two crossed water streams which always have permanent running water. Another feature that makes the garden different one is different type of fruit trees with different weather climates in the garden. At this time, two important features of this garden are neglected: water and plant diversity. Drought, the destruction of traditional water supply systems and intensive agriculture around the city are the main causes of water loss in the garden. The new planting pattern was done regardless of its historical context.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43385</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43385"/>
		<updated>2018-11-04T16:38:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: /* Image Gallery */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;In this section you talk about the design concept of your area. Is it a highly maintained site, i.e. does the design with nature require intensive maintenance? Or does the site follow a more organic interpretation of nature? Which changes are expected if maintenance is missing?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN.jpg | Tabas city and gardens&lt;br /&gt;
Image:GOLSHAN2.jpg | Golshan garden pattern&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:GOLSHAN2.jpg&amp;diff=43384</id>
		<title>File:GOLSHAN2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:GOLSHAN2.jpg&amp;diff=43384"/>
		<updated>2018-11-04T16:13:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: garden features&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;garden features&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:GOLSHAN.jpg&amp;diff=43383</id>
		<title>File:GOLSHAN.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:GOLSHAN.jpg&amp;diff=43383"/>
		<updated>2018-11-04T16:12:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: city and gardens&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;city and gardens&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43382</id>
		<title>Golshan Garden - Iran</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Golshan_Garden_-_Iran&amp;diff=43382"/>
		<updated>2018-11-04T16:10:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hamid.gohari: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[Case_Studies_Design_with_Nature|Back to Case Studies Overview]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Glowing with Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Tabas city&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Iran&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Hamid Gohari&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;World Heritage&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;...&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Template image.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;|{{#widget:GoogleMaps&lt;br /&gt;
|width=300&lt;br /&gt;
|height=240&lt;br /&gt;
|lat=48.862278&lt;br /&gt;
|lng=2.442095&lt;br /&gt;
|zoom=10&lt;br /&gt;
|centermarker=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|maptypecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|overviewmapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|largemapcontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
|scalecontrol=yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why is this case relevant?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Golshan Garden is one of the most important gardens and one of the unique historical heritage of Iran, which is estimated to be about 200 years old. This garden is located in Tabas city, in the range of connection of two main deserts, the Lut Desert and Kavir Desert. Generally, this garden is inherited the main elements from the Persian garden including the special structure, water and vegetation, and the palace. But specifically, this garden has different geometry, varied vegetation species, and special water distribution network, which make it unique one from the other Persian gardens. Golshan garden has evolved in the context of the Persian city and is one of the main features in the city’s structure. Over the years, its shape and function have changed to suit the needs of the city and created this amazing complex in the heart of the desert.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Which idea of ‘design with nature’ guides the design concept of this site?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;In this section you talk about the design concept of your area. Is it a highly maintained site, i.e. does the design with nature require intensive maintenance? Or does the site follow a more organic interpretation of nature? Which changes are expected if maintenance is missing?&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Which challenges is this landscape facing?==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;Here you discuss the types of negative impact you are observing but you can also mention new functions that could give a development opportunity&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What would be your strategy for improvement?==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Finally, please share some ideas of how you would initiate positive change for your heritage area&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image Gallery ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg | your image text and source&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Author Year: Title, publisher, edition, page, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Website Year: Link, keyword, ...&lt;br /&gt;
* etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Country]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hamid.gohari</name></author>
	</entry>
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