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	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=10149</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=10149"/>
		<updated>2010-03-04T21:01:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:summary10.jpg|none|frame|Survey and Analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:summary20.jpg|none|frame|Concept and Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32_.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdan planet 044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9867</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9867"/>
		<updated>2010-02-05T23:09:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Process Biography Scheme */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:summary10.jpg|none|frame|Survey and Analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:summary20.jpg|none|frame|Concept and Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32_.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdan planet 044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9866</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9866"/>
		<updated>2010-02-05T23:02:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Process Biography Scheme */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_summary10.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_summary20.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32_.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdan planet 044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Summary20.jpg&amp;diff=9865</id>
		<title>File:Summary20.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Summary20.jpg&amp;diff=9865"/>
		<updated>2010-02-05T22:58:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Summary10.jpg&amp;diff=9864</id>
		<title>File:Summary10.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Summary10.jpg&amp;diff=9864"/>
		<updated>2010-02-05T22:55:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9071</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9071"/>
		<updated>2010-01-11T19:43:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32_.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdan planet 044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9070</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9070"/>
		<updated>2010-01-11T19:40:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32_.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdanplanet044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Raghdan_planet_044.jpg&amp;diff=9030</id>
		<title>File:Raghdan planet 044.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Raghdan_planet_044.jpg&amp;diff=9030"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:55:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9029</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9029"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:52:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;quot;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32_.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdan-planet-044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Gathering.jpg&amp;diff=9028</id>
		<title>File:Gathering.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Gathering.jpg&amp;diff=9028"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:45:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Wallrecon.jpg&amp;diff=9027</id>
		<title>File:Wallrecon.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Wallrecon.jpg&amp;diff=9027"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:45:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Raghadan32_.jpg&amp;diff=9026</id>
		<title>File:Raghadan32 .jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Raghadan32_.jpg&amp;diff=9026"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:42:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Design_proposal.jpg&amp;diff=9025</id>
		<title>File:Design proposal.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Design_proposal.jpg&amp;diff=9025"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:42:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9024</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9024"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:40:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;quot;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghadan32.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:raghdan-planet-044.jpg|site visit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:wallrecon.jpg|Local people building traditional wall&lt;br /&gt;
Image:gathering.jpg|Tribal gathering &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Design proposal.jpg|Design Proposal&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:DSC005471.jpg&amp;diff=9023</id>
		<title>File:DSC005471.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:DSC005471.jpg&amp;diff=9023"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:13:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9022</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9022"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:12:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;quot;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DSC005471.jpg|inside the forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9021</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9021"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:08:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;quot;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Panorama1.jpg&amp;diff=9020</id>
		<title>File:Panorama1.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Panorama1.jpg&amp;diff=9020"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:07:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9019</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9019"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:05:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || &amp;quot;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:panorama1.jpg|Panormic view of Raghadan Forest&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9018</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9018"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T20:02:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Al-Baha&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Saudi Arabia&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Fahad Alghamdi&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;2005&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Local Municipality&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;N.A.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Raghdan-AF.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9017</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9017"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:58:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Raghadan Forest&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=9016</id>
		<title>File:Projectimage.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=9016"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:56:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: Removing all content from page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=9015</id>
		<title>File:Projectimage.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=9015"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:53:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Saudia Arabia&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan-AF.jpg&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Raghdan-AF.jpg&amp;diff=9014</id>
		<title>File:Raghdan-AF.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Raghdan-AF.jpg&amp;diff=9014"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:51:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9013</id>
		<title>File:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9013"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:34:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: uploaded a new version of &amp;quot;Image:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9012</id>
		<title>File:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9012"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:21:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: uploaded a new version of &amp;quot;Image:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg&amp;quot;: Reverted to version as of 19:14, 10 January 2010&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9011</id>
		<title>File:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9011"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:17:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: uploaded a new version of &amp;quot;Image:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9010</id>
		<title>File:Example raghadan002 processbio.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=9010"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:14:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9009</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=9009"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T19:11:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Process Biography Scheme */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan002_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan001_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=8992</id>
		<title>File:Example raghadan001 processbio.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Example_raghadan001_processbio.jpg&amp;diff=8992"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T18:08:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8991</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8991"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T18:07:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Process Biography Scheme */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan001_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8987</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8987"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:44:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Process Biography Scheme */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Example_raghadan001_processbio.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8986</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8986"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:42:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Process Biography Scheme */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_raghadan001_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Ragadan_procces_biographyl.jpg&amp;diff=8985</id>
		<title>File:Ragadan procces biographyl.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Ragadan_procces_biographyl.jpg&amp;diff=8985"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:41:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: uploaded a new version of &amp;quot;Image:Ragadan procces biographyl.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Ragadan_procces_biographyl.jpg&amp;diff=8984</id>
		<title>File:Ragadan procces biographyl.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Ragadan_procces_biographyl.jpg&amp;diff=8984"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:35:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8983</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8983"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:17:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Who made the major decisions and when? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The governor and the local municipality. &lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8982</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8982"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:14:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Which stakeholders have been involved? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8981</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8981"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:13:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
There were many traditional gathering and celebrations when the local community have completed the re-construction of the wall that shows the historical boundaries of the Forest (hema).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8980</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8980"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:13:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Which stakeholders have been involved? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8979</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8979"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:10:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Which stakeholders have been involved? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
Three committees were formed by the city governor:&lt;br /&gt;
1-Experts Committee (University group work)&lt;br /&gt;
2-Hema Trustee Committee( elected group of local community)&lt;br /&gt;
3-Coordination Committee (government agencies representatives)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8978</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8978"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:09:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Which participation tools have been applied? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Citizen meeting, survey, interviews, expert and governmental representative meeting, round table.	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the tools that have been used,it is Co-Thinking level. However, I think it could reach  the Co-deciding level in some stages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8977</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8977"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:07:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* When was public participation most intensive? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
The public were strongly involved from the beginning. In this project public participation was most intensive in planning stage and in the implementation stage as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8976</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8976"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:06:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Who initiated the project and why? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
This project was initiated by tribe leaders when they  complain about the forest condition to the governor. In fact, Raghadan Forest suffered from several ecological stresses  due to random construction and recreational activities planned by the local municipality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8975</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8975"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:05:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Author&amp;#039;s personal background */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve worked with the Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs,Jeddah and private firm as a Landscape Architect.One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007. Currently, I&#039;m working as Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8974</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8974"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T17:00:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Author&amp;#039;s personal background */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please make a short note on your professional background&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah – Saudi Arabia . 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
Landscape Architect, Ministry of Municipalities and Rural Affairs. Jeddah – Saudi Arabia.2006.&lt;br /&gt;
One year in Architecture program, Virginia Tech, USA. 2007&lt;br /&gt;
Landscape Architect: Al-Hejaz Garden &amp;amp; L.A.R International Consultant. Jeddah- Saudi Arabia.2008 &lt;br /&gt;
Teaching Assistant: Dept. of Landscape Architecture - Faculty of Environmental Design - King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah- Saudi Arabia.2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8973</id>
		<title>Raghadan Forest, Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Raghadan_Forest,_Saudi_Arabia&amp;diff=8973"/>
		<updated>2010-01-10T16:58:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: /* Rationale: Why is this case interesting? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;by Fahad&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;300pt&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:Gainsboro; color:black&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Name&#039;&#039;&#039; ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project name&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Place&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add project location&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Country&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add country&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Author(s)&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;add your name (optional)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Completion&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the date of completion&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Client&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the client&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Project costs&#039;&#039;&#039; || style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;|&#039;&#039;Please enter the costs (if known)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:silver&amp;quot;| [[Image:Projectimage.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|  ||style=&amp;quot;background:Lavender&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rationale: Why is this case interesting? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Raghdan forest covers an area of 600,000 square meters in Al-Baha Province. Al- Baha City  lies in the south-west of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Raghadan forest is one of more than forty  reserved zones called (Hema) which is a traditional sustainable recourse management system. Tribal people live in this region and traditionally every tribe have their own (Hema) or reserved zone.&lt;br /&gt;
Raghadan  case is very interesting because the public participation in this project was enforced  and very demanding. So, this is not the formal procedure of the local municipality to allow public participating in the planning process specially in this area, but this is very special case.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Author&#039;s personal background ===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please make a short note on your professional background&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Process Biography Scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Please add the scheme of your project&#039;s process biography here, below you see an example. Please replace this file with your own.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Example_dasilva_processbio.jpg|none|frame|Process biography example]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who initiated the project and why? ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When was public participation most intensive?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which participation tools have been applied? ===&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
==== On which level of participation? ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Which stakeholders have been involved?  === &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Have there been any festivities in order to involve the public?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Who made the major decisions and when?  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Image Gallery ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot; &amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;150px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text &lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
Image:yourimage.jpg|your image text&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[#toc|&#039;&#039;&#039;Back to top&#039;&#039;&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
back to [http://draco.hfwu.de/~wikienfk5/index.php/Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09 Project Biography List]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Project Biography Working Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Raghadan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Participation Tool 2]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=8768</id>
		<title>File:Projectimage.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=8768"/>
		<updated>2010-01-07T03:20:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;sdgdsgfdsfg&lt;br /&gt;
fyjfjyftyujfy&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=8767</id>
		<title>File:Projectimage.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=8767"/>
		<updated>2010-01-07T03:16:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: uploaded a new version of &amp;quot;Image:Projectimage.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=8766</id>
		<title>File:Projectimage.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=File:Projectimage.jpg&amp;diff=8766"/>
		<updated>2010-01-07T02:56:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: uploaded a new version of &amp;quot;Image:Projectimage.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09&amp;diff=8580</id>
		<title>Project Biographies Seminar Public Participation 09</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://fluswikien.hfwu.de/index.php?title=Project_Biographies_Seminar_Public_Participation_09&amp;diff=8580"/>
		<updated>2009-12-07T23:08:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Alfahad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Dear students, please add your name and the title of your project biography to this list. You will then be given a template for completing your documentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Project Biography Template]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;List of Participants&#039; Themes:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Gleisdreieck (Railway Triangle) Berlin, Christian&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;Sydney Harbor&#039;s new landscapes&#039;(Australia),Ishrat Mahbub&lt;br /&gt;
**(Raghadan forest) -Saudi Arabia, Fahad&lt;br /&gt;
* Your title, your name&lt;br /&gt;
* etc...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Alfahad</name></author>
	</entry>
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